Kenworth is a USA carmaker founded in 1923, now part of PACCAR. The cars themselves are another matter: across 3 VIN prefixes on record they came off lines in 2 countries — the United States 93.9%, Canada 6.1%. 25 models are tracked here (1981–2026). Reliable? yes, on balance — 4.1 out of 5 across 25 rated models, though the spread between model years is far wider than the badge suggests (every model ranked →).
Who makes Kenworth
Kenworth Truck Company is an American truck manufacturer headquartered in Kirkland, Washington, and a division of PACCAR Inc. Founded in 1923 by Harry Kent and Edgar Worthington (whose surnames combine to form Ken-Worth) from the Gerlinger Motor Truck Company, Kenworth has been a PACCAR subsidiary since 1945. Together with sister brand Peterbilt, Kenworth represents PACCAR's North American truck operations. Kenworth produces Class 8 long-haul tractors, vocational trucks and medium-duty trucks. The T680 highway tractor, T880 vocational Class 8, W990 owner-operator long-hood and T680E battery-electric Class 8 represent the modern lineup. The W900 owner-operator truck (in production since 1961) is one of the longest-running heavy-truck nameplates and competes head-to-head with Peterbilt's Model 389. Kenworth and Peterbilt combined hold approximately 28-30% of US Class 8 market share. Kenworth's parent PACCAR trades on the NASDAQ under PCAR. Recall data for every Kenworth VIN sold in the US is reported to NHTSA. ForCar.org decodes any Kenworth VIN to surface trim, factory options, open recalls and original delivery price.
Edgar K. Worthington and his uncle Captain Frederick Kent acquired Gerlinger Motor Truck Company in 1923, renaming it Kenworth Motor Truck Company. The Pacific Car and Foundry Company (later PACCAR) acquired Kenworth in 1945 and acquired Peterbilt in 1958, creating the PACCAR truck-brand structure that exists today. The 1953 Kenworth Conventional with Cummins engine became the standard configuration for North American long-haul; the 1961 W900 set the long-hood owner-operator template that remains in production.
| Kenworth | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1923 |
| Founded by | Harry Kent, Edgar Worthington |
| Headquarters | Kirkland, USA |
| Owned by | PACCAR |
| Listed as | PCAR |
| Slogan | «The World's Best» |
| Assembled in | 2 countries |
Technology it is known for: PACCAR MX-13 / MX-11 engines, TX-12 / TX-18 PACCAR transmissions, Kenworth TruckTech+ telematics, Bendix Wingman Fusion, Lightweight aluminum cab.
This page covers Kenworth Truck Company (PACCAR division) — not Peterbilt Motors (the sister PACCAR brand) or Pacific Car and Foundry (the original PACCAR name, founded 1905).
Where Kenworth cars are actually built
A badge says where a company is registered, not where its cars were bolted together. The first three characters of any VIN — the world manufacturer identifier — say the second thing, and that is what we counted: 131 vehicles on record, 3 distinct manufacturer codes.
| Assembled in | Share | VIN starts with | Years seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| the United States | 1XK, 1NK | 1994–2025 | |
| Canada | 2NK | 2001–2025 |
Read your own: the first character is the region, the first three together identify the plant's manufacturer. A Kenworth beginning 1XK was assembled in the United States.
All Kenworth models 25
Every Kenworth model we track, grouped by body type. Click any model for its VIN decoder, recalls, MPG, safety and ForCar Reliability Score — broken down by year.
Kenworth More models 25
| Model | Years | Recalls | Complaints | Best MPG | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kenworth W900 | 1981–2005 | 82 | 25 | — | 3.5/5 |
| Kenworth T680 | 1997–2026 | 144 | 74 | — | 3.5/5 |
| Kenworth T880 | 1997–2026 | 139 | 10 | — | 3.5/5 |
| Kenworth T800 | 1986–2005 | 118 | 25 | — | 3.0/5 |
| Kenworth W990 | 2006–2026 | 41 | — | — | 4.0/5 |
| Kenworth T600 | 1985–2005 | 70 | 11 | — | 3.5/5 |
| Kenworth K100 | 1981–2026 | 22 | 1 | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth C500 | 1981–2005 | 52 | 1 | — | 4.0/5 |
| Kenworth T2000 | 1996–2005 | 52 | 25 | — | 4.0/5 |
| Kenworth T300 | 1992–2026 | 54 | 7 | — | 4.0/5 |
| Kenworth C540 | 2001–2005 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth T280 | 2022–2026 | 37 | 1 | — | 4.0/5 |
| Kenworth T380 | 2022–2026 | 40 | 2 | — | 3.0/5 |
| Kenworth KS | 2019–2026 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth T480 | 2022–2026 | 42 | — | — | 4.0/5 |
| Kenworth T180 | 2022–2026 | 12 | — | — | 4.0/5 |
| Kenworth K 100E | 1981–2026 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth L770 | 2022–2026 | 6 | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth K300 | 1992–2026 | 8 | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth C550 | 1981–2005 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth T450 | 1992–2005 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth T3 Series | 2006–2026 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth L700 | 1981–2005 | 14 | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth T8 Series | 2006–2026 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
| Kenworth T400 | 1988–2005 | 13 | — | — | 4.5/5 |
Kenworth by the numbers
What the federal records say about the marque. Each line links to the full breakdown by model and year.
| Topic | Kenworth | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Recalls | 946 campaigns | Most recalled: Service Brakes, Air |
| Owner complaints | 181+ filed | Most reported: T680 |
Compare model years like a dealer does.
- Full research report on any model year
- Market chart: how this model holds value
- Exact values with mileage adjustment
- Price-drop alerts on the trims you're watching
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Get a Kenworth window sticker by VIN
Recreate any Kenworth's original Monroney label — MSRP, factory options, EPA MPG and safety — free from the VIN.
Kenworth window stickers →How to read a Kenworth VIN
Every Kenworth built since 1981 carries a unique 17-character VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). It encodes where and when the vehicle was made, its engine and body — here's what each part means:
- WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. Tells you it's a Kenworth and the country it was built in (real Kenworth codes below).
- VDS (4–8) — model, body style, engine, trim & restraints. The 8th digit is the engine code.
- Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
- Model year (10) — the year it was built (e.g. R = 2024, S = 2025).
- Plant (11) — which factory assembled it.
- Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.
- Mexico3WK · 3WM · 3XK
- USA1XK
- Canada2XK
- UKSFN
The remaining digits — engine (8th), model-year letter (10th) and plant — follow the universal SAE standard. Run it through our free VIN lookup to turn those digits into a model year, an assembly plant and a country of origin.
Who owns Kenworth, and what you get
Kenworth belongs to PACCAR. Kenworth competes in the North American Class 8 long-haul, vocational and medium-duty segments alongside PACCAR sibling Peterbilt against Freightliner, Volvo, Mack, International and Western Star. Kenworth and Peterbilt are platform-sharing siblings with separate dealer networks; combined market share runs approximately 28-30% of new US Class 8 sales. Kenworth's 2022 T680E launched the brand's first Class 8 battery-electric tractor.
| Kenworth | |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | USA |
| Ownership | PACCAR |
| Stock ticker | PCAR |
| Basic warranty | 3 years / 36,000 miles |
| Powertrain warranty | 5 years / 60,000 miles |
| Assembly countries | United States, Canada |
⚠ Worth knowing before you rely on it: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, while basic cover here runs 3 years / 36,000 miles. See when Kenworth models actually start to break →
Kenworth — frequently asked
Is Kenworth usa?
Kenworth is a USA company, headquartered in Kirkland and founded in 1923. The cars are a separate question: 93.9% of the Kenworth vehicles in our records were assembled in the United States.
Where are Kenworth cars made?
Across 3 manufacturer codes on record, assembly splits as: the United States (93.9%), Canada (6.1%). The first three characters of a VIN identify the manufacturer and plant country — that is where these shares come from.
Who owns Kenworth?
Kenworth is part of PACCAR.
How many Kenworth models are there?
We track 25 Kenworth models spanning 1981–2026. The full list is above, ordered by how often each is searched.
What is the Kenworth warranty?
New vehicles come with 3 years / 36,000 miles basic cover and 5 years / 60,000 miles on the powertrain. Terms vary by model year and market — confirm with a dealer.
Is Kenworth reliable?
It depends far more on the model and year than on the badge. Every Kenworth model is ranked by complaint rate here, along with the age at which each starts to fail.
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