DAWN
Data · NHTSA & EPA
2016–2021 · 6 model years
Updated Jun 17, 2026
4.5 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score

Rolls-Royce Dawn — Recalls, Reliability, Specs & VIN Decoder

Everything on the Rolls-Royce Dawn — 2 recalls, common problems, the best & worst years, full specs, MPG and NHTSA safety, by model year.

Quick answer

The Rolls-Royce Dawn spans 2016–2021 with 2 recorded NHTSA recalls and a 4.5/5 ForCar reliability score. It delivers up to 15 mpg combined and NHTSA-rated safety.

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2016–2021
Years
2
Recalls
15
Top MPG
—★
NHTSA
0
Complaints
4.5/5
★★★★★★★★★★
ForCar Reliability Score
Our editorial rating · 6 model years
Safety (NHTSA)3.5
Recall record4.9
Complaint severity5.0

How we score: NHTSA crash-test safety (40%), recall frequency across all years (25%) and the share of owner complaints involving a crash, fire or injury (35%). Based on NHTSA & EPA data — not user reviews.

Overview

The Rolls-Royce Dawn is one of the most popular vehicles in its class, produced from 2016 to 2021 across multiple generations.

VIN

Decode or check a Rolls-Royce Dawn by VIN

Enter a 17-digit VIN to decode this Rolls-Royce Dawn — trim, engine, plant and full specs — and instantly pull its open recalls, safety ratings and original window sticker.

✓ Specs & features✓ Open recalls✓ Safety ratings✓ Window sticker✓ Paint code✓ Free
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How to read a Rolls-Royce Dawn VIN — every digit explained

Every Rolls-Royce Dawn carries a unique 17-character VIN stamped at the factory. Each position is a code — together they spell out where, when and how your car was built. Here's exactly what every digit means.

1–3 · WMI4T1
4–8 · VDSBF1FK
9 · Check5
10 · YearH
11 · PlantU
12–17 · Serial123456
  • WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. 4T1 = Toyota, built in the USA.
  • VDS (4–8) — model line, body style, engine & restraint system.
  • Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
  • Model year (10) — the year it was built. H = 2017.
  • Plant (11) — which factory assembled this Dawn.
  • Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.

Model-year code (10th digit)

The 10th character is the model year. It cycles through letters and numbers, skipping I, O, Q, U, Z and 0 to avoid confusion:

H2017 J2018 K2019 L2020 M2021 N2022 P2023 R2024 S2025 T2026

Where to find your Dawn VIN

  • Dashboard — driver's side, visible through the windshield from outside.
  • Driver's door jamb — on the manufacturer sticker when you open the door.
  • Paperwork — vehicle registration, title and insurance card.
  • Engine bay & frame — stamped on the firewall or chassis on many models.

How many recalls does the Rolls-Royce Dawn have?

The Rolls-Royce Dawn has 2 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2016–2021. Pick a year below to see its recalls — then verify open recalls against your specific VIN.

2017 Rolls-Royce Dawn recalls 2

Air Bags16V914000

What's wrong. BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain model year 2017 BMW 640i, 640i xDrive, 650i, 650i xDrive, M6, 535i, 535i xDrive, 430i, 430i xDrive, 440i, 440i xDrive, M4, X1 sDrive28i, X1 xDrive28i, i3, i8, Rolls-Royce Dawn, Mini Clubman Cooper, Clubman Cooper S, Cooper All4, Cooper S All4, Mini 4-Door Cooper, Cooper S, Mini 2-Door Cooper, Cooper S, John Cooper Works and 2016 BMW 528i, 528i xDrive, 535i, 535i xDrive, 550i, 550i xDrive, M5 and 535d vehicles. The affected vehicles have seat- mounted side air bag inflator initiators that may fail to ignite during a crash.

Risk. If the air bag inflator initiator fails to ignite, the seat-mounted air bag will not deploy, increasing the risk of injury.

Fix. BMW will notify owners, and dealers will replace the air bag modules, free of charge. The recall began February 6, 2017. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.

Air Bags17V115000

What's wrong. BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2017 430i, 430i xDrive, 440i, 440i xDrive and M4 vehicles and Rolls-Royce Dawn vehicles. The affected vehicles have seat-mounted side air bag inflator initiators that may fail to ignite during a crash.

Risk. If the air bag inflator initiator fails to ignite, the seat-mounted air bag will not deploy, increasing the risk of injury.

Fix. BMW will notify owners, and dealers will replace the air bag modules, free of charge. The recall began April 17, 2017. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.

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Best and worst years for the Rolls-Royce Dawn

We're still compiling NHTSA owner-complaint history for the Rolls-Royce Dawn — best- and worst-year trends will appear here once that data is in.

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What are the most common Rolls-Royce Dawn problems?

We're still compiling NHTSA owner-complaint data for the Rolls-Royce Dawn — the most-reported problems will appear here once that data is in.

Source: NHTSA owner complaints, all model years. Bar = share of total complaints. Full reports searchable on NHTSA.gov.

Rolls-Royce Dawn specifications & dimensions

The 2021 Rolls-Royce Dawn measures 208″ long on a 122″ wheelbase, with a curb weight near 5,809 lb. Full dimensions below — engine, horsepower and trim decode from your VIN.

Wheelbase122″ (311 cm)
Rear track66″
Body / trimDawn 2dr Convertible
Curb weight5,809 lb (2635 kg)
Front track64″
Overall width77″ (195 cm)
Overall height59″ (150 cm)
Overall length208″ (528 cm)
Weight distribution (front/rear)50/50%

Source: NHTSA vPIC / Transport Canada vehicle specifications. Metric values converted to imperial; generation ranges approximate.

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Rolls-Royce Dawn cargo space, seating & interior room

How much the Dawn holds — passengers and cargo. EPA measures its interior at 100 cu ft of passenger volume and 9 cu ft of cargo. Seating capacity and legroom vary by trim.

100
Passenger ft³
9
Cargo ft³
109
Total interior ft³

Exact seating capacity, third-row availability, legroom and headroom decode from your VIN or vary by trim.

Passenger & cargo volume from EPA fueleconomy.gov (largest configuration). Seats, legroom and headroom from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

Rolls-Royce Dawn tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

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What MPG does the Rolls-Royce Dawn get?

The Rolls-Royce Dawn returns up to 15 combined MPG (EPA), depending on engine. Pick an engine to see its city / highway / combined rating by year:

YearCityHighwayCombinedEngine
2016 Dawn1219156.6L 12-cyl
2017 Dawn1219146.6L 12-cyl
2018 Dawn1218146.6L 12-cyl
2019 Dawn1218146.6L 12-cyl
2020 Dawn1218146.6L 12-cyl
2021 Dawn1218146.6L 12-cyl

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov — best combined rating per engine & year. Trim & drivetrain vary slightly; decode your VIN for the exact figure.

What engines does the Rolls-Royce Dawn have? Power & range

The Rolls-Royce Dawn is offered with 1 powertrain — 6.6L 12-cyl. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain.

EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
V86.6L · 12-cylAutomatic (S8)RWDPremium

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

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How much does a Rolls-Royce Dawn cost to own?

A Rolls-Royce Dawn depreciates at about an average rate. A typical example keeps roughly 46% of its value after five years — losing about 54% to depreciation. Fuel, maintenance and insurance add to the total cost to own.

80%
Value @ 1 yr
61%
Value @ 3 yrs
46%
Value @ 5 yrs
$25,750
Est. 5-yr fuel
$
AgeValue retainedEst. resale valueLost to depreciation
Year 180%
Year 270%
Year 361%
Year 453%
Year 546%

What goes into the five-year cost to own:

  • Depreciation — the biggest cost: this Dawn loses about 54% of its value over five years.
  • Fuel — ≈ $25,750 over five years at roughly 15,000 miles a year.
  • Maintenance & repairs — routine service, tires and wear items as the Dawn ages.
  • Insurance — varies by driver, state and trim; get a quote for your exact figure.

Resale & depreciation are ForCar estimates from typical segment value-retention curves — not a live market quote. Fuel from EPA fueleconomy.gov at ~15k mi/yr.

Is the Rolls-Royce Dawn safe?

The Rolls-Royce Dawn earns up to —-star NHTSA overall safety — real government crash-test data. Ratings by year:

YearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2021 Dawn☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
2020 Dawn☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
2019 Dawn☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
2018 Dawn☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
2017 Dawn☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

Source: NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (NCAP), tested model years.

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How many miles does a Rolls-Royce Dawn last?

A well-maintained Rolls-Royce Dawn typically lasts 250,000–300,000+ miles. It's exceptionally durable — with routine maintenance many owners report 250k+ on the original powertrain. Its ForCar Reliability Score is 4.5/5.

DAWN

Decode your Rolls-Royce Dawn’s window sticker & build

Original options, specs, recalls and paint code — straight from the VIN. Free.

Decode VIN →

All Rolls-Royce Dawn model years

A year-by-year snapshot of the Rolls-Royce Dawn — recalls, best EPA fuel economy and NHTSA safety. Tap a year for full details.

YearRecallsBest MPGSafety
2021 Dawn 0 14 mpg
2020 Dawn 0 14 mpg
2019 Dawn 0 14 mpg
2018 Dawn 0 14 mpg
2017 Dawn 2 recalls 14 mpg
2016 Dawn 0 15 mpg

Recalls = NHTSA campaigns that year · MPG = best EPA combined · Safety = NHTSA overall stars (tested years).

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Frequently asked questions

What are the worst years for the Dawn?

We're still compiling NHTSA owner-complaint history for the Rolls-Royce Dawn.

How many recalls does the Dawn have?

2 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2016–2021. Always check open recalls by your VIN.

What MPG does the Dawn get?

Up to 15 combined MPG (EPA), depending on engine — from the base 4-cylinder to the hybrid.

How many miles does a Dawn last?

A well-maintained Dawn typically reaches 200,000–300,000 miles with regular maintenance.

Is the Dawn reliable?

Our ForCar Reliability Score for the Dawn is 4.5/5, based on NHTSA safety, recall history and complaint severity.

What's the Rolls-Royce Dawn warranty?

New Rolls-Royce models carry a 3 years / 36,000 miles basic (bumper-to-bumper) warranty and a 5 years / 60,000 miles powertrain warranty. Coverage can vary by model year and market — confirm with a Rolls-Royce dealer.

Where is the Rolls-Royce Dawn made?

The assembly plant is encoded in the VIN — the 11th character. Decode your Dawn's VIN above to see exactly where it was built; Rolls-Royce may build it at more than one plant depending on the year.

How much does a Dawn weigh?

The Dawn's curb weight is around 5,809 lb. Its GVWR — the maximum loaded weight — decodes from the VIN.

How much ground clearance does the Dawn have?

Ground clearance varies by trim and drivetrain — AWD/4WD versions often sit higher. Decode your VIN or check the specific trim for the exact figure.

Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Jun 2026. — ForCar Editorial
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