FORTWO

The Smart Fortwo — a two-seater explained

The Smart Fortwo is a two-seater built from 2008 to 2026 across 2 generations. Most were assembled in Germany (100% of the cars in our records). Over that time it grew 20 cm longer and put on 95 kg.

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 2008–2026 · 19 model years · Updated Sep 19, 2026 · 4.0 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Smart Fortwo is a two-seater built from 2008 to 2026 over 2 generations. Most were assembled in Germany — 100% of those on record. Between 2005 and 2019 it grew 20 cm longer and gained 95 kg. Engines offered: Electric, 3-cyl. Worth buying? It holds up well, with the usual caveat about model years at 4.0/5 — and the year you pick matters far more than the badge (best and worst years →).

2008–2026
Years
17
Recalls
108
Top MPG
4★
NHTSA
280
Complaints

What the Fortwo is

The Smart Fortwo is a two-seater that Smart built from 2008 to 2026 — 19 model years. Our measurements put it at 2 generations, the current one starting in 2008. It has been offered with Electric, 3-cyl power. Its closest sibling in the Smart range: EQ Fortwo.

Where the Fortwo is built

A badge says where the company is registered; the VIN says where the car was bolted together. We counted the first three characters — the manufacturer identifier — across 249 Fortwos on record.

FIG.02·Where the Smart Fortwo is built
Assembled inShareVIN starts withYears seen
Germany100%WME2008-2019
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA records, grouped by VIN manufacturer code

Check your own: the first three characters of a Smart VIN decide which of these 2 lines your Fortwo belongs to. What every character in a Fortwo VIN means →

Got the full 17 characters? A free VIN check on a Smart Fortwo adds what the decoder can't see: open recalls, theft and total-loss records, and the safety ratings for that exact build.

Fortwo generations, and what changed

These boundaries are not copied from a brochure — they fall out of the measurements. Where the Fortwo's length or wheelbase jumps between consecutive model years the platform changed: a facelift moves a bumper by centimetres, a new generation moves the whole car — for the Fortwo that gives 2 distinct generations below.

FIG.03·Smart Fortwo by generation
GenerationLengthWheelbaseWeightvs previousWeight change
2005-2007250 cm181 cm735 kg--
2008-2019270 cm187 cm830 kg+20 cm+95 kg
ROWS 2·SOURCE Transport Canada vehicle specifications, 1971 onward

Between 2005 and 2019 the Fortwo gained 20 cm in length (+8.0%) and 95 kg in weight (+12.9%). Cars did not so much grow as thicken — crash structures, airbags and equipment weigh more than the metal they replaced, and on the Fortwo that is 95 kg against 20 cm. Full dimensions by year →

Smart Fortwo tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment Fortwo owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

What engines does the Smart Fortwo have? Power & range

The Smart Fortwo is offered with 2 powertrains — 0.9L 3-cyl, Electric. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain — 2 for the Smart Fortwo, against one or two on most rivals.

FIG.06·Smart Fortwo Powertrains
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
3-cyl0.9L · 3-cylAutomatic (AM6)RWDPremium
ElectricElectric motorSingle-speedRWDElectricity
ROWS 2·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC
57 mi
Electric range
3 hrs
Charge · 240V
102
MPGe combined

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

The Fortwo by the numbers

What the federal and market records say about the Smart Fortwo. Each line opens the full breakdown by year.

FIG.05·Smart Fortwo by the numbers
TopicFortwoDetail
Recalls17 campaignsNHTSA, all years
Owner complaints280 filedWhat breaks and when
Reliability4.0 / 5Best and worst years
Crash safety★★★★ NHTSAFrontal, side, rollover
Insurance$706/yrEstimated full coverage
Used value174 listingsWhat it sells for now
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA, EPA, HLDI and market listings

Frequently asked questions

What kind of car is the Smart Fortwo?

The Fortwo is a two-seater, built from 2008 to 2026 across 2 generations. Engines offered: Electric, 3-cyl.

Where is the Smart Fortwo made?

Across 249 cars in our records the split is: Germany (100%). The first three characters of a VIN identify the plant's manufacturer and country — that is where these shares come from, not from a press release.

How many generations does the Fortwo have?

2 by our measurements, the latest starting in 2008. We draw the boundaries where length or wheelbase jumps between model years — a facelift moves a bumper, a new generation moves the whole car. Over its life the Fortwo grew 20 cm longer and gained 95 kg.

What is the Smart Fortwo warranty?

New models carry 3 years / 36,000 miles basic cover and 5 years / 60,000 miles on the powertrain. Worth knowing: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, so most repairs land after the basic warranty ends.

Is the Fortwo reliable?

It scores 4.0/5 in our data. The honest answer depends on the year far more than the model — see the best and worst years, and when this car starts to break.

How do I check a specific Fortwo?

This page describes the model; it cannot tell you whether that car has an open recall or a branded title. Run its VIN against the records — free, and matched to the exact production run.

More in Smart

More Smart models
ModelYearsRecallsBest MPGForCar score
Smart EQ Fortwo2018–2026108 mpg4.5/5
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA
Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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