BRZ

Subaru BRZ — MPG, VIN Decoder, Recalls, Reliability & Specs

Everything on the Subaru BRZ — 12 recalls, common problems, the best & worst years, full specs, MPG and NHTSA safety, by model year.

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 2013–2026 · 14 model years · Updated Jul 12, 2026 · 5.0 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Subaru BRZ spans 2013–2026 with 12 recorded NHTSA recalls and a 5.0/5 ForCar reliability score. The years to approach with caution are 2013, 2022, 2017 (most owner complaints); the cleanest are 2021, 2023, 2025. It delivers up to 28 mpg combined and 5-star NHTSA safety.

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2013–2026
Years
12
Recalls
28
Top MPG
5★
NHTSA
98
Complaints
FIG.01
5.0/5
★★★★★★★★★★
ForCar Reliability Score
Our editorial rating · 14 model years
Subaru BRZ
Safety (NHTSA)5.0
Recall record4.7
Complaint severity4.6

How we score: NHTSA crash-test safety (40%), recall frequency across all years (25%) and the share of owner complaints involving a crash, fire or injury (35%). Based on NHTSA & EPA data — not user reviews.

Overview

The Subaru BRZ is one of the most popular vehicles in its class, produced from 2013 to 2026 across multiple generations.

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How to read a Subaru BRZ VIN — every digit explained

Every Subaru BRZ carries a unique 17-character VIN stamped at the factory. Each position is a code — together they spell out where, when and how your car was built. Here's exactly what every digit means.

FIG.02
1–3 · WMIJF1
4–8 · VDSCM826
9 · Check5
10 · YearR
11 · PlantA
12–17 · Serial004352
  • WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. Tells you it's a Subaru and the country it was built in (real Subaru codes below).
  • VDS (4–8) — model, body style, engine, trim & restraints. The 8th digit is the engine code.
  • Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
  • Model year (10) — the year it was built (e.g. R = 2024, S = 2025).
  • Plant (11) — which factory assembled this BRZ.
  • Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.
Real Subaru WMIs — the first 3 VIN digits by build country
  • JapanJF1 · JF2 · JF3 · JF4
  • USA4S3 · 4S4
17 CHARS·SOURCE SAE / ISO 3779 · NHTSA vPIC

Digits 4–17 — the engine code (8th), model-year letter (10th) and plant — follow the universal SAE standard, identical on every car. For the full year-code table (2001–2026), country codes and where the VIN is stamped on your BRZ, see the complete guide to reading a VIN.

How many recalls does the Subaru BRZ have?

The Subaru BRZ has 12 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2013–2026. Pick a year below to see its recalls — then verify open recalls against your specific VIN.

2022 Subaru BRZ recalls 1

Exterior Lighting:turn Signal23V609000

What's wrong. Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2022 BRZ and Toyota GR86 vehicles. The rear turn signals may intermittently become inoperative.

Risk. Inoperative rear turn signals may not notify other drivers of a turning vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will replace both rear combination lamp assemblies, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 8, 2024. Subaru owners may contact Subaru's customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Toyota owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-800-331-4331. Subaru's number for this recall is WRM-23.

2019 Subaru BRZ recalls 1

Fuel System, Gasoline:delivery:fuel Pump21V587000

What's wrong. Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2019-2020 Ascent, 2018 Forester, 2018-2020 Impreza, Legacy, Outback, 2018-2019 BRZ, WRX, and Toyota 86 vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump inside the fuel tank may fail.

Risk. Fuel pump failure can cause an engine stall while driving, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will replace the low-pressure fuel pump, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2021. Subaru and Toyota owners may call customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Subaru's number for this recall is WRG-21.

2018 Subaru BRZ recalls 2

Visibility:rearview Mirrors/devices18V935000

What's wrong. Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2018 Legacy, Outback, and BRZ vehicles. In the affected vehicles, a software issue may cause the audio display system to not initialize, resulting in the camera display remaining blank. If this occurs, the rearview image will not display while backing up the vehicle. As a result, the vehicles fail to comply with requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety (FMVSS) number 111, "Rearview Mirrors."

Risk. Failure to display the rearview image while backing up increases the risk of crash.

Fix. Subaru has notified owners, and dealers will reprogram the audio system display software, free of charge. The recall began on February 5, 2019. Owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Subaru's number for this recall is WTZ-85.

Fuel System, Gasoline:delivery:fuel Pump21V587000

What's wrong. Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2019-2020 Ascent, 2018 Forester, 2018-2020 Impreza, Legacy, Outback, 2018-2019 BRZ, WRX, and Toyota 86 vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump inside the fuel tank may fail.

Risk. Fuel pump failure can cause an engine stall while driving, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will replace the low-pressure fuel pump, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2021. Subaru and Toyota owners may call customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Subaru's number for this recall is WRG-21.

2013 Subaru BRZ recalls 2

Equipment:other:owners/service/other Manual12V254000

What's wrong. SUBARU IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2013 BRZ VEHICLES MANUFACTURED FROM NOVEMBER 25, 2011, THROUGH MAY 25, 2012. THE OWNER’S MANUAL CONTAINS AN INACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTUAL OPERATION OF THE FRONT PASSENGER OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM. OTHER PORTIONS OF THE OWNER’S MANUAL, DESCRIBING THE AIR BAG SYSTEM, REQUIRE CLARIFICATION. AS SUCH, THESE VEHICLES FAIL TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD (FMVSS) NO. 208, “OCCUPANT CRASH PROTECTION.”

Risk. MISINFORMATION COULD LEAD TO AN INCREASED RISK OF INJURY TO FRONT SEAT OCCUPANTS DURING CERTAIN CRASH CONDITIONS.

Fix. SUBARU WILL NOTIFY OWNERS, AND WILL MAIL CORRECTED OWNER’S MANUALS, FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON JUNE 19, 2012. OWNERS MAY CONTACT SUBARU AT 1-800-782-2783.

Engine And Engine Cooling:engine18V772000

What's wrong. Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2012-2014 Subaru Impreza, 2012-2013 Impreza Stationwagon, 2013 Subaru BRZ, XV Crosstrek and Toyota Scion FR-S vehicles. The engine valve springs in these vehicles may fracture causing an engine malfunction or a possible engine stall.

Risk. An engine stall can increase the risk of a crash.

Fix. Subaru will notify their owners. Toyota will notify the FR-S owners. Dealers will replace the valve springs, free of charge. The recall began December 26, 2018. Subaru owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-844-373-6614, Toyota owners may contact the Toyota Customer Experience Center at 1-888-270-9371. Subaru's number for this recall is WTY-84.

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Best and worst years for the Subaru BRZ

Based on NHTSA owner-complaint volume across 14 tracked years, the worst years are 2013, 2022, 2017 and the best (fewest complaints) are 2021, 2023, 2025.

ForCar aggregate — our own analysis of complaint volume, not published by NHTSA.

FIG.03
YearOwner complaintsTop issueVerdict
2013 BRZ63EngineAvoid
2014 BRZ6EngineAverage
2015 BRZ3EngineAverage
2016 BRZ3SuspensionAverage
2017 BRZ7Air BagsAvoid
2018 BRZ1Engine And Engine CoolingAverage
2019 BRZ1EngineAverage
2020 BRZ2SuspensionAverage
2021 BRZ0Best
2022 BRZ10EngineAvoid
2023 BRZ0Best
2024 BRZ2EngineAverage
2025 BRZ0Best
2026 BRZ0Average
ROWS 14·SOURCE NHTSA + ForCar
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What are the most common Subaru BRZ problems?

The most-reported Subaru BRZ problems are Seats (2 reports), Engine (63 reports) and Wheels (2 reports) — out of 98 owner complaints NHTSA holds for the model. Here's how they break down:

2
involved a crash
3
involved a fire
0
injuries reported
0
deaths reported

Most-reported components — tap a category to read what owners actually experienced:

Source: NHTSA owner complaints, all model years. Bar = share of total complaints. Full reports searchable on NHTSA.gov.

Subaru BRZ specifications & dimensions

The 2026 Subaru BRZ. Full dimensions below — engine, horsepower and trim decode from your VIN. For the original factory build — MSRP, trim and standard equipment — rebuild the Subaru BRZ window sticker.

Specs cache warming…

How the BRZ's size changed by generation:

YearsLengthWidthHeightWheelbaseCurb weight
2023168″70″52″102″2,815 lb
2014–2020167″70″50″101″2,822 lb
2013167″70″50″101″2,778 lb

Source: NHTSA vPIC / Transport Canada vehicle specifications. Metric values converted to imperial; generation ranges approximate.

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Subaru BRZ cargo space, seating & interior room

How much the BRZ holds — passengers and cargo. EPA measures its interior at 78 cu ft of passenger volume and 7 cu ft of cargo. Seating capacity and legroom vary by trim.

78
Passenger ft³
7
Cargo ft³
85
Total interior ft³

Exact seating capacity, third-row availability, legroom and headroom decode from your VIN or vary by trim — the original factory equipment & options list shows what each trim included.

Passenger & cargo volume from EPA fueleconomy.gov (largest configuration). Seats, legroom and headroom from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

Subaru BRZ tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

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What MPG does the Subaru BRZ get?

The Subaru BRZ returns up to 28 combined MPG (EPA), which works out to roughly $2,750/yr in fuel. Pick an engine to see MPG, annual running cost and CO₂ by year:

The 2026 Subaru BRZ (2.4L 4-cyl) gets 25 mpg combined and costs about $3,100/yr to fuel, emitting 362 g/mi CO₂ (GHG 5/10) — about $4,500 more than the average new vehicle over 5 years.

FIG.04a
YearCityHwyCombFuel/yrCO₂ g/miSmogEngine
2026 BRZ213025$3,1003622.4L 4-cyl
2025 BRZ213025$3,1003622/102.4L 4-cyl
2024 BRZ213025$3,1003613/102.4L 4-cyl
2023 BRZ213025$3,1003623/102.4L 4-cyl
2022 BRZ213025$3,1003623/102.4L 4-cyl
2020 BRZ243327$2,8503221/102L 4-cyl
2019 BRZ243327$2,8503221/102L 4-cyl
2018 BRZ243327$2,8503221/102L 4-cyl
2017 BRZ243327$2,8503225/102L 4-cyl
2016 BRZ243328$2,7503215/102L 4-cyl
2015 BRZ243328$2,7503215/102L 4-cyl
2014 BRZ243328$2,7503215/102L 4-cyl
2013 BRZ243328$2,7503215/102L 4-cyl
ROWS 13·SOURCE EPA (ForCar database)

Source: EPA fuel-economy database (ForCar-hosted, 1986–2027) — best combined rating per engine & year, with EPA annual fuel cost and tailpipe CO₂. Trim & drivetrain vary slightly; decode your VIN for the exact figure.

See how the BRZ stacks up against the most fuel-efficient sedans, or calculate this BRZ's real yearly fuel cost.

What engines does the Subaru BRZ have? Power & range

The Subaru BRZ is offered with 1 powertrain — 2.4L 4-cyl. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain.

FIG.05
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
4-cyl2.4L · 4-cylAutomatic (S6)RWDPremium
ROWS 1·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

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How much does a Subaru BRZ cost to own?

A used Subaru BRZ sells for a median of about $23,899 for a 2025 — most listed between $23,899 and $24,995, from 44 real US listings we track. That real market price is what depreciation eats into, so it's the true anchor of the cost to own:

FIG.10
YearTypical priceMarket rangeListings
2025 BRZ$23,899$23,899–$24,9953
2023 BRZ$28,777$17,300–$29,9004
2022 BRZ$25,995$19,995–$28,9955
2017 BRZ$16,493$15,500–$25,9957
2016 BRZ$15,995$10,000–$15,9953
2015 BRZ$17,900$10,990–$22,4939
ROWS 6·SOURCE ForCar market · real US listings

For every model year mileage-adjusted, trade-in vs private-party vs dealer pricing and a good-deal check, see what a BRZ is worth today, or browse used-market prices across all models.

A Subaru BRZ holds its value well. A typical example keeps roughly 56% of its value after five years — losing about 44% to depreciation. Fuel, maintenance and insurance add to the total cost to own.

84%
Value @ 1 yr
68%
Value @ 3 yrs
56%
Value @ 5 yrs
$13,750
Est. 5-yr fuel
FIG.06
$
AgeValue retainedEst. resale valueLost to depreciation
Year 184%$25,200−$4,800
Year 276%$22,800−$7,200
Year 368%$20,400−$9,600
Year 461%$18,300−$11,700
Year 556%$16,800−$13,200
ROWS 5·SOURCE ForCar estimate

What goes into the five-year cost to own:

  • Depreciation — the biggest cost: this BRZ loses about 44% of its value over five years. See the full depreciation curve by age.
  • Fuel — ≈ $13,750 over five years at roughly 15,000 miles a year.
  • Maintenance & repairs — routine service, tires and wear items as the BRZ ages.
  • Insurance — varies by driver, state and trim; get a quote for your exact figure.

Resale & depreciation are ForCar estimates from typical segment value-retention curves — not a live market quote. Fuel from EPA fueleconomy.gov at ~15k mi/yr.

How much is a Subaru BRZ to insure?

A Subaru BRZ costs about $1,537 a year to insure for a typical driver on full coverage — roughly 7% above the average car. That's from its real HLDI insurance-loss index (107, where 100 = average car); your own rate moves with state, age, record and coverage.

FIG.07
$1,537/yr
estimate · typical driver · full coverage · US average
$1,537
Est. / year
+7%
vs average car
$1,306–1,768
Typical range
107
HLDI loss index
CheaperAveragePricier
Where the money goes · full coverage
Liability (BI + PD)$738
Collision$430
Comprehensive$184
Other (UM / PIP)$184
LOSS INDEX 107·UNIT est. $/yr·SOURCE HLDI × NAIC
★ This is a typical-driver estimate. Go Pro to dial in your coverage, age & deductible — and see this car inside the full 5-year cost-to-own.Upgrade to Pro →

Estimate = US-average premium × the BRZ's HLDI loss index. See Subaru insurance cost by model, cost by state, or compare any car.

Is the Subaru BRZ safe?

The Subaru BRZ earns up to 5-star NHTSA overall safety — real government crash-test data. Ratings by year:

FIG.08
YearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2016 BRZ★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2015 BRZ★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2014 BRZ★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA NCAP

Source: NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (NCAP), tested model years.

Want the safest pick? Compare crash-test scores across the safest cars.

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How many miles does a Subaru BRZ last?

A well-maintained Subaru BRZ typically lasts 250,000–300,000+ miles. It's exceptionally durable — with routine maintenance many owners report 250k+ on the original powertrain. Its ForCar Reliability Score is 5.0/5.

BRZ

Check your Subaru BRZ’s VIN — history, recalls & specs

Title records, open recalls, build details and paint code — straight from the VIN. Free.

Check this BRZ’s VIN free →

All Subaru BRZ model years

A year-by-year snapshot of the Subaru BRZ — recalls, best EPA fuel economy and NHTSA safety. Tap a year for full details.

FIG.09
YearRecallsBest MPGSafety
2026 BRZ025 mpg
2025 BRZ025 mpg
2024 BRZ1 recall25 mpg
2023 BRZ025 mpg
2022 BRZ1 recall25 mpg
2021 BRZ0
2020 BRZ1 recall27 mpg
2019 BRZ1 recall27 mpg
2018 BRZ2 recalls27 mpg
2017 BRZ1 recall27 mpg
2016 BRZ1 recall28 mpg★★★★★
2015 BRZ1 recall28 mpg★★★★★
2014 BRZ1 recall28 mpg★★★★★
2013 BRZ2 recalls28 mpg
ROWS 14·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA

Recalls = NHTSA campaigns that year · MPG = best EPA combined · Safety = NHTSA overall stars (tested years).

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Frequently asked questions

What are the worst years for the BRZ?

By owner-complaint volume, 2013, 2022, 2017 drew the most reports. 2021, 2023, 2025 have the cleanest records.

How many recalls does the BRZ have?

12 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2013–2026. Always check open recalls by your VIN.

What MPG does the BRZ get?

Up to 28 combined MPG (EPA), depending on engine — from the base 4-cylinder to the hybrid.

Is the BRZ safe?

The BRZ earns up to 5-star NHTSA overall crash-test safety; ratings vary by model year.

How many miles does a BRZ last?

A well-maintained BRZ typically reaches 200,000–300,000 miles with regular maintenance.

Is the BRZ reliable?

Our ForCar Reliability Score for the BRZ is 5.0/5, based on NHTSA safety, recall history and complaint severity.

What's the Subaru BRZ warranty?

New Subaru models carry a 3 years / 36,000 miles basic (bumper-to-bumper) warranty and a 5 years / 60,000 miles powertrain warranty. Coverage can vary by model year and market — confirm with a Subaru dealer.

Where is the Subaru BRZ made?

The assembly plant is encoded in the VIN — the 11th character. Decode your BRZ's VIN above to see exactly where it was built; Subaru may build it at more than one plant depending on the year.

How much ground clearance does the BRZ have?

Ground clearance varies by trim and drivetrain — AWD/4WD versions often sit higher. Decode your VIN or check the specific trim for the exact figure.

Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Jul 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by Denis Kataev, founder of ForCar.
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