BMW 540d MPG

The 2018 BMW 540d gets 30 mpg combined (26 city, 36 highway): about $1,280 a year in fuel at $3.20 a gallon and 12,000 miles.

EPA fueleconomy.gov · 1 engines · 2018–2018 · Updated Nov 4, 2026
Quick answer

Against 422 other V6 cars rated 2016–2018, the 540d beats their 21.8 mpg average by 8.2 mpg, about $481 a year.

Every BMW 540d engine, compared

The BMW 540d was rated in a single specification, so its gas mileage does not vary by version — only by model year. Yearly cost assumes 12,000 miles at $3.20 a gallon.

FIG.01·BMW 540d gas mileage by engine
EngineCombinedCity / HighwayYearsFuel per year
3L 6-cyl3026 / 362018–2018$1,280
ROWS 1·SOURCE EPA fueleconomy.gov + ForCar

What that actually costs

FIG.02·BMW 540d fuel cost
MeasureValue
Cost per mile (2018)$0.107
Fuel per year$1,280
Fuel over five years$6,400
Against other V6 cars, 2016–2018−$481 a year
EPA's own estimate$2,600 a year
ROWS 5·SOURCE ForCar, computed from EPA ratings

City or highway — who is this car for

The 2018 BMW 540d gives up 10 mpg in town: 36 on the highway against 26 in the city, $410 a year if every mile were city driving.

FIG.03·BMW 540d city versus highway
MeasureValueReading
City (2018)26 mpg$1,477 a year if you only drive in town
Highway36 mpg$1,067 a year if you mostly commute
Gap+10 mpg (38%)Wide — this car dislikes traffic
ROWS 3·SOURCE EPA fueleconomy.gov + ForCar

How the 540d changed over the years

Combined figure across the 1 model year the 540d was rated in, all of them at 30 mpg.

FIG.04·BMW 540d gas mileage by model year
Model yearCombinedCity / HighwayEngines offeredFuel per year
20183026 / 361$1,280
ROWS 1·SOURCE EPA fueleconomy.gov + ForCar
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How we count

This page rests on 1 EPA ratings of the BMW 540d — 1 engine across 2018–2018. The mileage is EPA's laboratory figure, unchanged; the yearly bill is ours, at 12,000 miles and $3.20 a gallon, against EPA's own estimate of $2,600. Full method.

Frequently asked questions

What mpg does the 2018 BMW 540d get?

30 mpg combined, 26 city and 36 highway, per EPA. Across every year since 2018 the 540d has averaged 30 mpg.

Gas mileage ratings from EPA fueleconomy.gov, unadjusted. Running cost computed by ForCar at 12,000 miles a year and $3.20 a gallon. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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