Volvo VNL Reliability

Owners filed 111 complaints about the VNL: 1.17 per production run against 3.73 for the market, fewer complaints than most cars. The year to avoid is 2016; the cleanest year old enough to judge is 2018.

NHTSA owner complaints · 111 complaints · 1998–2023 · Updated Nov 4, 2026
Quick answer

The 2016 draws 1.67 complaints per run and the 2018 1, a 1.7-fold gap within the same model. Half of all complaints arrive by 1 year of age, so 34.3% land after the 4-year basic warranty ends. The system owners report most is Suspension, with 32 complaints, typically at 1.2 years.

Volvo VNL years to avoid — and the best ones

FIG.01·Volvo VNL — complaint rate by model year
Model yearPer runComplaintsRunsEnough history?
20191.3343yes
2018177yes
20161.67106yes
20151.3343yes
2014188yes
20131.265yes
20121.3343yes
2011144yes
2008133yes
20071.56149yes
20061.265yes
2005155yes
2004133yes
2000188yes
199911111yes
1998177yes
ROWS 16·SOURCE NHTSA complaints, grouped by VIN production run

Among the 9 Volvo VNL years with enough history, the three to walk away from are 2016, 2007, 2006; the three worth hunting are 2018, 2014, 2005.

When it starts to break

FIG.02·Volvo VNL — age at failure
Age at failureComplaintsRunning totalWarranty
0 years3030.3%covered
1 year2050.5%covered
2 years959.6%covered
3 years665.7%covered
4 years1176.8%you pay
5 years783.8%you pay
6 years1093.9%you pay
7 years296%you pay
9 years298%you pay
10 years199%you pay
12 years1100%you pay
ROWS 11·SOURCE NHTSA complaints with incident dates

Basic warranty on this car is 4 years / 50,000 miles. Only 65.7% of reported failures happen inside it — the remaining 34.3% come out of the owner's pocket. Powertrain cover (4 years / 50,000 miles) reaches further, but it only covers the engine and transmission, which account for about 18% of the complaints here.

What actually fails — and at what age

On the Volvo VNL, the early trouble is Suspension and Power Train — reported at around 1.2 years, so a car still under warranty is the one to check for it. What waits further out is Steering at 4.4 years — past every basic warranty, and the bill lands on whoever owns the car then.

FIG.03·Volvo VNL — what fails and when
SystemComplaintsTypical ageCrashFire
Suspension321.2 yrs——
Steering244.4 yrs7—
Power Train131.3 yrs12
Service Brakes111.5 yrs12
Structure83 yrs——
Electrical System73.4 yrs—1
Tires73.4 yrs2—
Engine And Engine Cooling72.3 yrs——
ROWS 8·SOURCE NHTSA complaints
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Frequently asked questions

Is the Volvo VNL reliable?

By complaints per production run it is better than typical: 1.17 against 3.73 for the average car.

Which VNL years should you avoid?

By complaints per production run, 2016, 2007, 2006. The cleanest years old enough to judge are 2018, 2014, 2005. Years newer than 6 are left out: complaints keep arriving for years after a car is sold.

When do VNL problems usually start?

Half of all complaints arrive by 1 year of age. The most reported system is Suspension, typically at 1.2 years, followed by Steering.

Will the warranty cover VNL problems?

Mostly yes: basic cover is 4 years / 50,000 miles, and 65.7% of reported failures fall inside it. Powertrain cover lasts longer, but engine and transmission make up about 18% of the complaints here.

Complaint records from NHTSA, grouped by VIN production run (characters 1–11). Rates, age-at-failure and warranty coverage computed by ForCar. Model years newer than 6 years are excluded from rankings — complaints accumulate for a decade (how we measure). Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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