Volvo S40 VIN Check

NHTSA holds 388 owner complaints on the Volvo S40 from 171 production runs; the worst run has 13, the typical one 2.3.

NHTSA complaint records · 388 complaints · 171 runs · 2000–2011 · Updated Nov 3, 2026
Quick answer

The most-reported S40 run is YV1VS255XYF (2000 builds) with 13 complaints, 5.7× the typical run. Service brakes problems make up 22% of reports; 2001 is the worst model year at 5.6 complaints per run; NHTSA lists 12 recall campaigns for S40 model years 2000–2011.

Which build runs owners report most

A production run is the first 11 characters of the VIN: plant, model year, body and engine. The Volvo S40 has 171 of them on record. The five runs at the top of this table hold 13% of every S40 complaint on file.

FIG.01·Volvo S40 — complaints by production run
Production run (VIN 1–11)YearComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
YV1VS255XYF••••••2000132—
YV1VS2556YF••••••200011—1
YV1VS2558YF••••••2000102—
YV1VS29511F••••••200191—
YV1VS2555YF••••••200091—
YV1VS2557YF••••••20009——
YV1VS29561F••••••200191—
YV1VS2559YF••••••200083—
YV1MS382262••••••20068——
YV1VS29551F••••••20018——
YV1VS29571F••••••2001812
YV1VS29531F••••••200173—
ROWS 12·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records, grouped by VIN prefix

Each of the other 159 S40 runs has 7 complaints or fewer. ForCar has checked 10 S40 VINs so far, most often 2010, 2006, 2011 builds.

Which model years to check twice

Complaints per production run, so a year that simply sold more does not top the list. On the Volvo S40 the gap between build years is 5.6×: a 2001 car draws 5.6 complaints per run, a 2010 one 1.

FIG.02·Volvo S40 — complaint rate by model year
YearPer runComplaintsRunsCrashes
2011155—
20101881
20091.7106—
20081.51285
20071.619124
2006248241
20051.859332
20041.442295
20031.31310—
20021.919103
20015.667127
20004.8861811
ROWS 12·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Heaviest year here is 2001 at 5.6 complaints per run; lightest is 2010 at 1.

What to inspect on this car

One system accounts for 22% of everything Volvo S40 owners report: Service Brakes, 89 of 388 complaints. Start the pre-purchase inspection there.

FIG.03·Volvo S40 — most-reported systems
SystemComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
Service Brakes89123
Electrical System7644
Hydraulic7583
Engine And Engine Cooling41—4
Vehicle Speed Control387—
Air Bags2913—
Engine2423
Fuel System24—1
ROWS 8·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Recalls to check against your VIN

NHTSA has 12 recall campaigns on the Volvo S40; the 6 below cover build years 2001 to 2011. These are for the model and year; whether one is still open on a given car, only that VIN can tell.

FIG.04·Volvo S40 — recall campaigns
CampaignComponentModel years
10V566000Equipment:electrical:navigational System(global Positioning System)2004–2010
03V284000Equipment:other:labels2001–2004
10V591000Seats2009–2011
06V137000Fuel System, Gasoline2004–2006
08V033000Fuel System, Gasoline:delivery:fuel Pump2004–2006
08V329000Steering:hydraulic Power Assist:hose, Piping, And Connections2008–2009
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA recall campaigns

10V566000 was opened in 2010 on cars built from 2004: 6 years on the road before the recall.

The S40 against its rivals

The S40 draws 2.3 complaints per production run; the Saturn Astra 3.9. That is the lowest rate of the 2.

FIG.05·Volvo S40 VIN check vs rivals
ModelComplaintsRunsPer runInvolved a crash
Volvo S403881712.310.1%
Saturn Astra146373.92.7%
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

How serious were they

Of the 388 reports on the Volvo S40, 10.1% involved a crash against 5.8% across all vehicles, above the norm.

FIG.06·Volvo S40 — complaint severity
OutcomeVolvo S40All vehicles
Complaints filed3881,115,966
Involved a crash39 (10.1%)64,194 (5.8%)
Involved a fire12 (3.1%)26,974 (2.4%)
Injuries reported2058,013
Deaths reported02,728
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Crash-related reports run 74% above the all-vehicle rate.

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How this check works

The file behind this page holds 1,115,966 complaints filed with NHTSA between 1981 and 2026, across 298,921 production runs. The Volvo S40 share of that is 388 complaints over 171 runs, 0.03% of everything on record.

Frequently asked questions

How do I check a Volvo S40 VIN for free?

Enter the 17 characters above. ForCar matches the first eleven, the production run, against 388 NHTSA complaints from 171 S40 runs and 12 recall campaigns. No account, no card.

Which S40 production run has the most complaints?

YV1VS255XYF, a 2000 build, with 13 complaints, 2 of them after a crash. The typical S40 run has 2.3.

Which S40 years have the most complaints?

Per production run, 2001 is heaviest at 5.6 complaints per run and 2010 lightest at 1.

Does the S40 get more complaints than the Saturn Astra?

No: 2.3 complaints per production run for the S40 against 3.9 for the Saturn Astra.

How many S40 complaints involve a crash?

10.1% of 388 reports, against 5.8% across all vehicles; 12 involved a fire.

Complaint and recall records from NHTSA, grouped by VIN production run (characters 1–11). Per-run rates computed by ForCar. Federal data covers safety only — title, odometer and insurance history are not included. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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