Buick Roadmaster VIN Decoder

Decode any Buick Roadmaster VIN free: model year, plant, body and engine codes, read from 7 real Roadmaster VINs.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 1992–1996 · Updated Nov 3, 2026
Quick answer

A Buick Roadmaster VIN opens with 1G4 (the United States). Position 11, the plant, shows 3 codes, most often R (84%); a 1996 Roadmaster carries T in position 10. Decoding one also brings up 12 recall campaigns and 265 owner complaints from NHTSA.

How to read a Buick Roadmaster VIN

Here is a real 1996 Buick Roadmaster VIN from our database, split into its parts:

1–3 · WMI1G4
4–8 · VDSBR82P
9 · Check4
10 · YearT
11 · PlantR
12–17 · Serial401781

VIN 1G4BR82P4TR401781 — decoded free on its own report page.

FIG.01·Buick Roadmaster VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

Where Buick Roadmaster VINs say the car was built

The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier. Across 7 Buick Roadmaster VINs we have on file, these are the codes that actually show up — and the plants behind them:

FIG.02·Buick Roadmaster assembly by VIN prefix
WMIBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on fileShare
1G4United States—685.7%
4GLUnited States—114.3%
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · ForCar decoded VINs

Country and vehicle type come from the NHTSA manufacturer registry. Share is measured across VINs decoded on ForCar, not production volume.

Model-year codes for the Buick Roadmaster

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which the Buick Roadmaster has not yet outlived: its 7 years still map one-to-one. All 7 model years of the Buick Roadmaster, 1990 to 1996, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·Buick Roadmaster VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
1996T—
1995S—
1994R—
1993P—
1992N—
1991M—
1990L—
ROWS 7·SOURCE ISO 3779

Body and engine characters we see on Buick Roadmaster VINs

Positions 4–8 are the maker's own build code. Across 7 VINs the Buick Roadmaster uses 7 different characters in positions 4, 5 and 8:

FIG.04·Buick Roadmaster VIN body and engine characters
PositionCharacters seen on real VINsVariety
4 — bodyB (86%) · D (14%)2 distinct
5 — seriesR (71%) · B (14%) · T (14%)3 distinct
8 — engineP (71%) · 7 (29%)2 distinct
ROWS 3·SOURCE ForCar decoded VINs

What a decoded Buick Roadmaster VIN gets you

Behind a Buick Roadmaster VIN: 265 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record:

FIG.05·Buick Roadmaster data available by VIN
DataFor this modelSource
Recall campaigns12 campaignsNHTSA
Owner complaints265 filedNHTSA
Fuel economy18 mpg combined (avg)EPA
Model years covered7 yearsForCar catalog
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a Buick Roadmaster

A Buick Roadmaster VIN normally opens with 1G4; the full number sits in four places, and all four must match.

FIG.06·Buick Roadmaster VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tire pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar
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Frequently asked questions

Is this Buick Roadmaster VIN decoder free?

Yes, with no account. Besides the year, plant and build characters it shows 12 recall campaigns and 265 owner complaints NHTSA holds on the Buick Roadmaster.

What year is my Roadmaster by its VIN?

Read position 10: a 1996 Roadmaster carries T, a 1995 Roadmaster carries S, a 1994 Roadmaster carries R.

Where was my Roadmaster built?

Position 11 names the plant. Across 264 dated Buick Roadmaster VINs it reads R 84%, W 12%, 4 2%.

What does position 4 mean on a Buick Roadmaster VIN?

It is part of the maker's own build code, so read it against this model, not a generic chart. On 7 Buick Roadmaster VINs here, B is the most common character in position 4, on 86% of them.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 7 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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