VIN

Daihatsu VIN Decoder

Decode any Daihatsu VIN free — model year, assembly plant, engine and body codes. Pick a model below for the codes that apply to it specifically.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 2 models · Updated Sep 19, 2026
Quick answer

A Daihatsu VIN is 17 characters. Positions 1–3 say who built it and where, 4–8 describe the body and engine, 9 is a check digit, 10 is the model year, 11 is the plant, and 12–17 are the serial number.

How to read a Daihatsu VIN

Here is a real 2009 Daihatsu VIN from our database, split into its parts:

1–3 · WMIJD1
4–8 · VDSGM301
9 · Check5
10 · Year9
11 · Plant1
12–17 · Serial104438

VIN JD1GM301591104438 — decoded free on its own report page.

FIG.01·Daihatsu VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

Where Daihatsu VINs say the car was built

The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier. Across 1 Daihatsu VINs we have on file, these are the codes that actually show up — and the plants behind them:

FIG.02·Daihatsu assembly by VIN prefix
WMIBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on fileShare
JD1JapanPassenger Car1100%
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · ForCar decoded VINs

Country and vehicle type come from the NHTSA manufacturer registry. Share is measured across VINs decoded on ForCar, not production volume.

Model-year codes for Daihatsu

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which Daihatsu has not yet outlived — its 1 years still map one-to-one. All 1 model years of Daihatsu, 2009 to 2009, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·Daihatsu VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
20099
ROWS 1·SOURCE ISO 3779

When two years share a character, the check digit and serial range tell them apart — that is what the decoder does automatically.

Body and engine characters we see on Daihatsu VINs

Positions 4 through 8 describe the build, and manufacturers assign them themselves — the same letter means different things on different marques. Across 1 VINs Daihatsu uses 3 different characters in these three slots alone — the ones below, ordered by how much of the Daihatsu fleet each covers:

FIG.04·Daihatsu VIN body and engine characters
PositionCharacters seen on real VINsVariety
4 — bodyG (100%)1 distinct
5 — seriesM (100%)1 distinct
8 — engine1 (100%)1 distinct
ROWS 3·SOURCE ForCar decoded VINs

A character that dominates the column usually marks the body style the model was mostly sold in; a spread across several means multiple bodies or engines shared the same platform.

What a decoded Daihatsu VIN gets you

Reading the characters is the easy part — the reason to decode a VIN is what sits behind it. For Daihatsu that is 10 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record, keyed to the same VIN you just read:

FIG.05·Daihatsu data available by VIN
DataFor this brandSource
Models covered2 Daihatsu modelsForCar catalog
Recall campaigns6 across the brandNHTSA
Owner complaints10 filed by Daihatsu ownersNHTSA
Model years covered42 years (1985–2026)ForCar catalog
VINs already decoded1 Daihatsu VINs on fileForCar
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a Daihatsu

A Daihatsu VIN normally opens with JD1. Four places on the car carry the full number, and all four must agree — on a Daihatsu, a plate that disagrees is where fraud shows itself first.

FIG.06·Daihatsu VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tyre pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar

Decode a VIN by Daihatsu model

Codes in positions 4–8 are assigned per model, not per brand, and Daihatsu has 2 of them in our catalogue. Open the Daihatsu you own for the plants, year codes and build characters that apply to it alone.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this Daihatsu VIN decoder free?

Yes — decoding a Daihatsu VIN costs nothing and needs no account. Beyond the year, plant and build characters you also get what NHTSA holds on the Daihatsu — 6 recall campaigns and 10 owner complaints — at no charge.

How many characters is a Daihatsu VIN?

Seventeen, on every Daihatsu built from 1981 onwards, when the 17-character format became mandatory in the US. The oldest Daihatsu VIN on file here is a 2009, so everything in our Daihatsu data already uses the modern layout.

Why do two Daihatsu model years share the same VIN character?

Position 10 cycles through the alphabet every 30 years, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. A 1995 and a 2025 car can carry the same letter. The check digit and serial range separate them.

Can a Daihatsu VIN tell me if the car was in an accident?

Not from the characters themselves — they describe how the Daihatsu left the factory, not what happened to it afterwards. Crash and title records sit in separate databases keyed to the same number. What is public are the 10 complaints Daihatsu owners filed with NHTSA, and those we do show. Run the number through our VIN check to see what is on the record for it.

Do the body and engine characters mean the same thing on every Daihatsu?

No, and that is the usual mistake — positions 4–8 are assigned per model, not per brand. A letter that means one body on a Daihatsu means something else entirely on another marque. On Daihatsu VINs the character that dominates position 4 is G — read it against the table above, not against a generic chart.

What if the VIN on the dashboard doesn't match the door jamb?

Treat it as a red flag on any car, and on a Daihatsu check the prefix first: a genuine one opens with JD1, and a plate that starts otherwise did not come off this car. Beyond that, mismatched plates mean either a replaced panel or a tampered identity — ask for documents and verify before any money changes hands.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 1 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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