Nissan Frontier VIN Decoder

Decode any Nissan Frontier VIN free: model year, plant, body and engine codes, read from 318 real Frontier VINs.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 1998–2027 · Updated Nov 3, 2026
Quick answer

Most Nissan Frontier VINs open with 1N6 (the United States, 1998–2025). Position 11, the plant, shows 3 codes, most often C (66%); a 2026 Frontier carries T in position 10. Decoding one also brings up 47 recall campaigns and 1,122 owner complaints from NHTSA.

How to read a Nissan Frontier VIN

Here is a real 2027 Nissan Frontier VIN from our database, split into its parts:

1–3 · WMI1N6
4–8 · VDSED1EK
9 · Check6
10 · YearV
11 · PlantN
12–17 · Serial623916

VIN 1N6ED1EK6VN623916 — decoded free on its own report page.

FIG.01·Nissan Frontier VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

Nissan Frontier VIN prefixes, and when each one was used

The Nissan Frontier VINs on record carry 2 different prefixes. The main one is 1N6 (the United States, 1998–2025), then JN8 (Japan, 2002–2003):

FIG.02·Nissan Frontier VIN prefixes by year
VIN starts withYears seenBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on record
1N61998–2025United StatesTruck1,104
JN82002–2003JapanMultipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV)5
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · NHTSA complaint VINs

Position 11 names the plant. On the Nissan Frontier it is not one number either — assembly moved between 3 of them over the years:

FIG.02b·Nissan Frontier assembly plant codes
Plant codeYears activeVINs on recordShare
C1998–201274466%
N2013–202536433%
W2002–200350%
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA complaint VINs

Counted from 1,114 dated Nissan Frontier VINs attached to NHTSA complaints, each code checked against the NHTSA manufacturer registry.

Model-year codes for the Nissan Frontier

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which the Nissan Frontier has not yet outlived: its 29 years still map one-to-one. All 29 model years of the Nissan Frontier, 1998 to 2026, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·Nissan Frontier VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
2026T—
2025S—
2024R—
2023P—
2022N—
2021M—
2020L—
2019K—
2018J—
2017H—
2016G—
2015F—
2014E—
2013D—
2012C—
2011B—
2010A—
20099—
20088—
20077—
20066—
20055—
20044—
20033—
20022—
20011—
2000Y—
1999X—
1998W—
ROWS 29·SOURCE ISO 3779

Body and engine characters we see on Nissan Frontier VINs

Positions 4–8 are the maker's own build code. Across 318 VINs the Nissan Frontier uses 12 different characters in positions 4, 5 and 8:

FIG.04·Nissan Frontier VIN body and engine characters
PositionCharacters seen on real VINsVariety
4 — bodyE (60%) · A (29%) · D (7%) · B (4%) · M (0%)5 distinct
5 — seriesD (100%)1 distinct
8 — engineK (40%) · V (14%) · J (8%) · R (8%) · T (7%) · W (6%)6 distinct
ROWS 3·SOURCE ForCar decoded VINs

What a decoded Nissan Frontier VIN gets you

Behind a Nissan Frontier VIN: 1,122 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record:

FIG.05·Nissan Frontier data available by VIN
DataFor this modelSource
Recall campaigns47 campaignsNHTSA
Owner complaints1,122 filedNHTSA
Fuel economy20 mpg combined (avg)EPA
Crash-test ratings9 rated model yearsNHTSA
Model years covered29 yearsForCar catalog
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a Nissan Frontier

A Nissan Frontier VIN normally opens with 1N6; the full number sits in four places, and all four must match.

FIG.06·Nissan Frontier VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tire pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar
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Frequently asked questions

Is this Nissan Frontier VIN decoder free?

Yes, with no account. Besides the year, plant and build characters it shows 47 recall campaigns and 1,122 owner complaints NHTSA holds on the Nissan Frontier.

Why does my Frontier VIN start differently from another Frontier?

Because the Nissan Frontier was built under several maker codes, by plant and period. Across the Nissan Frontier VINs on record we see 2 of them: 1N6 (1998–2025), JN8 (2002–2003). Each is genuine for its years.

What year is my Frontier by its VIN?

Read position 10: a 2026 Frontier carries T, a 2025 Frontier carries S, a 2024 Frontier carries R.

Where was my Frontier built?

Position 11 names the plant. Across 1,120 dated Nissan Frontier VINs it reads C 66%, N 33%, W 0%.

What does position 4 mean on a Nissan Frontier VIN?

It is part of the maker's own build code, so read it against this model, not a generic chart. On 318 Nissan Frontier VINs here, E is the most common character in position 4, on 60% of them.

What if the VIN on the dashboard doesn't match the door jamb?

On a Nissan Frontier check the prefix first: most genuine ones open with 1N6. A plate that starts with anything else, or disagrees with the other copies of the number, needs documents checked before any money changes hands.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 318 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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