RL

The Acura RL — a midsize car explained

The Acura RL is a midsize car built from 1987 to 2012 across 4 generations. Most were assembled in Japan (100% of the cars in our records). Over that time it grew 2 cm longer and put on 297 kg.

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 1987–2012 · 26 model years · Updated Sep 10, 2026 · 4.0 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Acura RL is a midsize car built from 1987 to 2012 over 4 generations. Most were assembled in Japan — 100% of those on record. Between 1997 and 2012 it grew 2 cm longer and gained 297 kg. Engines offered: V6. Worth buying? It holds up well, with the usual caveat about model years at 4.0/5 — and the year you pick matters far more than the badge (best and worst years →).

1987–2012
Years
77
Recalls
20
Top MPG
—★
NHTSA
483
Complaints

What the RL is

The Acura RL is a midsize car that Acura built from 1987 to 2012 — 26 model years. Our measurements put it at 4 generations, the current one starting in 2009. It has been offered with V6 power. Its closest siblings in the Acura range: TL, RLX.

Where the RL is built

A badge says where the company is registered; the VIN says where the car was bolted together. We counted the first three characters — the manufacturer identifier — across 342 RLs on record.

FIG.02·Where the Acura RL is built
Assembled inShareVIN starts withYears seen
Japan100%JH41996-2012
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA records, grouped by VIN manufacturer code

Check your own: the first three characters of a Acura VIN decide which of these 4 lines your RL belongs to. What every character in a RL VIN means →

Got the full 17 characters? A free VIN check on a Acura RL adds what the decoder can't see: open recalls, theft and total-loss records, and the safety ratings for that exact build.

RL generations, and what changed

These boundaries are not copied from a brochure — they fall out of the measurements. Where the RL's length or wheelbase jumps between consecutive model years the platform changed: a facelift moves a bumper by centimetres, a new generation moves the whole car — for the RL that gives 4 distinct generations below.

FIG.03·Acura RL by generation
GenerationLengthWheelbaseWeightvs previousWeight change
1997495 cm291 cm1567 kg--
2000-2003500 cm291 cm1655 kg+5 cm+88 kg
2006493 cm279 cm1815 kg-7 cm+160 kg
2009-2012497 cm280 cm1864 kg+4 cm+49 kg
ROWS 4·SOURCE Transport Canada vehicle specifications, 1971 onward

Between 1997 and 2012 the RL gained 2 cm in length (+0.4%) and 297 kg in weight (+19.0%). Cars did not so much grow as thicken — crash structures, airbags and equipment weigh more than the metal they replaced, and on the RL that is 297 kg against 2 cm. Full dimensions by year →

Acura RL tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment RL owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

What engines does the Acura RL have? Power & range

The Acura RL is offered with 1 powertrain — 3.7L 6-cyl. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain — 1 for the Acura RL, against one or two on most rivals.

FIG.06·Acura RL Powertrains
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
V63.7L · 6-cylAutomatic (S6)AWDPremium
ROWS 1·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

The RL by the numbers

What the federal and market records say about the Acura RL. Each line opens the full breakdown by year.

FIG.05·Acura RL by the numbers
TopicRLDetail
Recalls77 campaignsNHTSA, all years
Owner complaints483 filedWhat breaks and when
Reliability4.0 / 5Best and worst years
Insurance$1,865/yrEstimated full coverage
Used value109 listingsWhat it sells for now
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA, EPA, HLDI and market listings

Frequently asked questions

What kind of car is the Acura RL?

The RL is a midsize car, built from 1987 to 2012 across 4 generations. Engines offered: V6.

Where is the Acura RL made?

Across 342 cars in our records the split is: Japan (100%). The first three characters of a VIN identify the plant's manufacturer and country — that is where these shares come from, not from a press release.

How many generations does the RL have?

4 by our measurements, the latest starting in 2009. We draw the boundaries where length or wheelbase jumps between model years — a facelift moves a bumper, a new generation moves the whole car. Over its life the RL grew 2 cm longer and gained 297 kg.

What is the Acura RL warranty?

New models carry 4 years / 50,000 miles basic cover and 6 years / 70,000 miles on the powertrain. Worth knowing: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, so most repairs land after the basic warranty ends.

Is the RL reliable?

It scores 4.0/5 in our data. The honest answer depends on the year far more than the model — see the best and worst years, and when this car starts to break.

How do I check a specific RL?

This page describes the model; it cannot tell you whether that car has an open recall or a branded title. Run its VIN against the records — free, and matched to the exact production run.

More in Acura

More Acura models
ModelYearsRecallsBest MPGForCar score
Acura TLX2015–20264128 mpg4.5/5
Acura MDX2001–202613527 mpg4.5/5
Acura Integra1985–20269233 mpg4.0/5
Acura RDX2007–20265224 mpg4.5/5
Acura TL1987–20147823 mpg4.0/5
Acura NSX1987–20221421 mpg4.0/5
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA
Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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