EL CAMINO

The Chevrolet El Camino — a pickup truck explained

The Chevrolet El Camino is a pickup truck built from 1981 to 1988 across 3 generations.

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 1981–1988 · 8 model years · Updated Sep 10, 2026 · 4.5 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Chevrolet El Camino is a pickup truck built from 1981 to 1988 over 3 generations. Engines offered: V6, V8. Worth buying? It scores near the top of what we track at 4.5/5 — and the year you pick matters far more than the badge (best and worst years →).

1981–1988
Years
14
Recalls
21
Top MPG
—★
NHTSA
3
Complaints

What the El Camino is

The Chevrolet El Camino is a pickup truck that Chevrolet built from 1981 to 1988 — 8 model years. Our measurements put it at 3 generations, the current one starting in 1978. It has been offered with V6, V8 power. Its closest siblings in the Chevrolet range: Silverado, Equinox, Camaro.

El Camino generations, and what changed

These boundaries are not copied from a brochure — they fall out of the measurements. Where the El Camino's length or wheelbase jumps between consecutive model years the platform changed: a facelift moves a bumper by centimetres, a new generation moves the whole car — for the El Camino that gives 3 distinct generations below.

FIG.03·Chevrolet El Camino by generation
GenerationLengthWheelbaseWeightvs previousWeight change
1972517 cm290 cm---
1973-1977533 cm290 cm1614 kg+16 cm-
1978-1980504 cm293 cm1408 kg-29 cm-206 kg
ROWS 3·SOURCE Transport Canada vehicle specifications, 1971 onward

Chevrolet El Camino tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment El Camino owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

What engines does the Chevrolet El Camino have? Power & range

The Chevrolet El Camino is offered with 2 powertrains — 4.3L 6-cyl, 5L 8-cyl. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain — 2 for the Chevrolet El Camino, against one or two on most rivals.

FIG.06·Chevrolet El Camino Powertrains
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
V64.3L · 6-cylAutomatic 3-spdRWDRegular
V85.0L · 8-cylAutomatic 4-spdRWDRegular
ROWS 2·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

Can a Chevrolet El Camino tow? Towing & payload

As a pickup, the Chevrolet El Camino is built to tow and haul. The exact maximum towing capacity and payload depend on the engine, drivetrain and whether it has the factory tow package.

What sets your El Camino's tow & payload rating:

  • Engine — a larger or turbocharged engine tows more than the base unit.
  • Drivetrain & axle — 4WD/AWD and the axle ratio shift the rating.
  • Tow package — the factory towing package (hitch, wiring, transmission cooler) raises the max.
  • Payload & GVWR — GVWR caps the combined load; more passengers and cargo lower how much you can tow.

Exact towing capacity, payload and GVWR are added per engine, drivetrain and trim — decode your VIN above, or check the driver's door-jamb and hitch labels. Curb weight from vehicle specifications.

The El Camino by the numbers

What the federal and market records say about the Chevrolet El Camino. Each line opens the full breakdown by year.

FIG.05·Chevrolet El Camino by the numbers
TopicEl CaminoDetail
Recalls14 campaignsNHTSA, all years
Owner complaints3 filedWhat breaks and when
Reliability4.5 / 5Best and worst years
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA, EPA, HLDI and market listings

Frequently asked questions

What kind of car is the Chevrolet El Camino?

The El Camino is a pickup truck, built from 1981 to 1988 across 3 generations. Engines offered: V6, V8.

How many generations does the El Camino have?

3 by our measurements, the latest starting in 1978. We draw the boundaries where length or wheelbase jumps between model years — a facelift moves a bumper, a new generation moves the whole car.

What is the Chevrolet El Camino warranty?

New models carry 3 years / 36,000 miles basic cover and 5 years / 60,000 miles on the powertrain. Worth knowing: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, so most repairs land after the basic warranty ends.

Is the El Camino reliable?

It scores 4.5/5 in our data. The honest answer depends on the year far more than the model — see the best and worst years, and when this car starts to break.

How do I check a specific El Camino?

This page describes the model; it cannot tell you whether that car has an open recall or a branded title. Run its VIN against the records — free, and matched to the exact production run.

More in Chevrolet

More Chevrolet models
ModelYearsRecallsBest MPGForCar score
Chevrolet Silverado1999–202644427 mpg4.0/5
Chevrolet Equinox2005–202664109 mpg4.5/5
Chevrolet Camaro1981–202620425 mpg4.0/5
Chevrolet Traverse2009–20267523 mpg4.5/5
Chevrolet Tahoe1995–202616924 mpg4.0/5
Chevrolet Corvette1981–202615321 mpg4.0/5
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA
Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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