NOVA

The Chevrolet Nova — a compact car explained

The Chevrolet Nova is a compact car built from 1985 to 1988 across 3 generations. Most were assembled in the United States (100% of the cars in our records).

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 1985–1988 · 4 model years · Updated Sep 10, 2026 · 3.5 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Chevrolet Nova is a compact car built from 1985 to 1988 over 3 generations. Most were assembled in the United States — 100% of those on record. Engines offered: 4-cyl. Worth buying? It depends heavily on which year you buy at 3.5/5 — and the year you pick matters far more than the badge (best and worst years →).

1985–1988
Years
3
Recalls
29
Top MPG
—★
NHTSA
32
Complaints

What the Nova is

The Chevrolet Nova is a compact car that Chevrolet built from 1985 to 1988 — 4 model years. Our measurements put it at 3 generations, the current one starting in 1986. It has been offered with 4-cyl power. Its closest siblings in the Chevrolet range: Volt, Sonic, Cavalier.

Where the Nova is built

A badge says where the company is registered; the VIN says where the car was bolted together. We counted the first three characters — the manufacturer identifier — across 13 Novas on record.

FIG.02·Where the Chevrolet Nova is built
Assembled inShareVIN starts withYears seen
the United States100%1Y11986-1988
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA records, grouped by VIN manufacturer code

Check your own: the first three characters of a Chevrolet VIN decide which of these 3 lines your Nova belongs to. What every character in a Nova VIN means →

Got the full 17 characters? A free VIN check on a Chevrolet Nova adds what the decoder can't see: open recalls, theft and total-loss records, and the safety ratings for that exact build.

Nova generations, and what changed

These boundaries are not copied from a brochure — they fall out of the measurements. Where the Nova's length or wheelbase jumps between consecutive model years the platform changed: a facelift moves a bumper by centimetres, a new generation moves the whole car — for the Nova that gives 3 distinct generations below.

FIG.03·Chevrolet Nova by generation
GenerationLengthWheelbaseWeightvs previousWeight change
1971-1972473 cm277 cm1305 kg--
1973-1979486 cm277 cm1368 kg+13 cm+63 kg
1986-1988422 cm243 cm981 kg-64 cm-387 kg
ROWS 3·SOURCE Transport Canada vehicle specifications, 1971 onward

Chevrolet Nova tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment Nova owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

What engines does the Chevrolet Nova have? Power & range

The Chevrolet Nova is offered with 1 powertrain — 1.6L 4-cyl. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain — 1 for the Chevrolet Nova, against one or two on most rivals.

FIG.06·Chevrolet Nova Powertrains
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
4-cyl1.6L · 4-cylManual 5-spdFWDRegular
ROWS 1·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

The Nova by the numbers

What the federal and market records say about the Chevrolet Nova. Each line opens the full breakdown by year.

FIG.05·Chevrolet Nova by the numbers
TopicNovaDetail
Recalls3 campaignsNHTSA, all years
Owner complaints32 filedWhat breaks and when
Reliability3.5 / 5Best and worst years
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA, EPA, HLDI and market listings

Frequently asked questions

What kind of car is the Chevrolet Nova?

The Nova is a compact car, built from 1985 to 1988 across 3 generations. Engines offered: 4-cyl.

Where is the Chevrolet Nova made?

Across 13 cars in our records the split is: the United States (100%). The first three characters of a VIN identify the plant's manufacturer and country — that is where these shares come from, not from a press release.

How many generations does the Nova have?

3 by our measurements, the latest starting in 1986. We draw the boundaries where length or wheelbase jumps between model years — a facelift moves a bumper, a new generation moves the whole car.

What is the Chevrolet Nova warranty?

New models carry 3 years / 36,000 miles basic cover and 5 years / 60,000 miles on the powertrain. Worth knowing: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, so most repairs land after the basic warranty ends.

Is the Nova reliable?

It scores 3.5/5 in our data. The honest answer depends on the year far more than the model — see the best and worst years, and when this car starts to break.

How do I check a specific Nova?

This page describes the model; it cannot tell you whether that car has an open recall or a branded title. Run its VIN against the records — free, and matched to the exact production run.

More in Chevrolet

More Chevrolet models
ModelYearsRecallsBest MPGForCar score
Chevrolet Silverado1999–202644427 mpg4.0/5
Chevrolet Equinox2005–202664109 mpg4.5/5
Chevrolet Camaro1981–202620425 mpg4.0/5
Chevrolet Traverse2009–20267523 mpg4.5/5
Chevrolet Tahoe1995–202616924 mpg4.0/5
Chevrolet Corvette1981–202615321 mpg4.0/5
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA
Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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