NOVA

Chevrolet Nova Problems

What actually breaks on the Chevrolet Nova — 14 owner complaints filed with NHTSA across 1986–1988, sorted by model year and by system, with what owners wrote in their own words.

NHTSA owner complaints · 14 reports · 14 builds · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Quick answer

Owners have filed 14 complaints on the Chevrolet Nova, covering 1986–1988. The system named most often is Power Train (6 reports). Worst years by volume: 1987, 1988, 1986; cleanest: 1986, 1988, 1987. 1 reports describe a crash, 1 a fire, 1 a death. On average the car was 9.6 years old when the problem happened.

What breaks on Chevrolet Nova

Grouped by the system owners named — percentages are shares of all 14 Nova complaints. Open any row for the full reports in owners' own words.

Power Train 43% 6 Read
1988 Chevrolet Nova

Able to take the key out of the ignition while the car is in drive and the car started to move back. Please describe. Tt

1988 Chevrolet Nova

Front wheels locked up and the car stopped suddenly. Resulting in a rearend collision. After the accident the motor would crank and run but the vehicle would not move in any gear. Replace the transaxle

1987 Chevrolet Nova

The transaxle fluid was 1.5 quarts low (empty) causing the transaxle to lock up while driving. Nlm

Seat Belts 21% 3 Read
1987 Chevrolet Nova

Seat belts in front seat failed to hold driver/passenger in place in rear end collision, causing injuries

1987 Chevrolet Nova

Consumer states that the rear seat belts do not retract properly

1987 Chevrolet Nova

Front driver's seat belt buckle broke. Tt

Electrical System 7% 1 Read
1988 Chevrolet Nova

Tail lights' wiring harness burned out/melted, resulting in a fire

Seats 7% 1 Read
1988 Chevrolet Nova

Upon frontal impact items in trunk moved forward, striking rear seat back, causing seat back to collapse, items stuck child, resulting in death

Latches/locks/linkages 7% 1 Read
1988 Chevrolet Nova

Vehicle hood latch failed due to tire vibration at 65 mph, causing hood to crumple into windshield

Fuel System 7% 1 Read
1986 Chevrolet Nova

Fuel tank replaced 2 times due to gasoline leaking from seam

Engine And Engine Cooling 7% 1 Read
1986 Chevrolet Nova

Loud whining noise is heard at highway speeds. Please explain. Tt

Nova years to avoid — and the clean ones

Complaints per model year. More reports usually means more cars on the road as well as more trouble, so read the crash and fire columns alongside the count.

FIG.02·Chevrolet Nova complaints by model year
Model yearComplaintsTop systemCrashesFires
19885Electrical System11
19877Power Train
19862Engine And Engine Cooling
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA owner complaints

The same model year, different builds

Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the VIN — plant, year, body and engine. That is a production series, and complaints are spread across them very unevenly.

FIG.03·Chevrolet Nova complaints by production series
MeasureValue
Distinct production series14
Average complaints per series1
Worst single series1 complaints
Average age at failure9.6 years
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA owner complaints + ForCar

A model average of 1 hides a worst series at 1. Enter a VIN above to see the numbers for that exact build instead of the model as a whole.

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How we count

Every figure here comes from complaints owners filed with NHTSA — 1,100,006 of them, covering 1,982 models built between 1981 and 2026.

A complaint is an unverified report: someone wrote down what happened to their car. It is not a confirmed defect and not a recall. What makes the volume useful is the pattern — when thousands of owners of the same build describe the same failure, that is a signal no marketing brochure will give you.

Two things we do that the source does not. First, we compute the age of the car at the moment of failure from the incident date and the model year. Second, we group complaints by the first 11 characters of the VIN — the production series — so a bad plant run does not disappear into a model-wide average.

Frequently asked questions

What are the worst years for the Nova?

By complaint volume, 1987, 1988, 1986 drew the most owner reports. Bear in mind that popular years put more cars on the road, so check the crash and fire columns too.

Which Nova years are the cleanest?

1986, 1988, 1987 have the fewest complaints on file. For recent years that can simply mean the cars are young.

How many complaints does the Chevrolet Nova have?

14 owner complaints filed with NHTSA, covering 1986–1988. Of those, 1 describe a crash and 1 a fire.

Are these complaints verified?

No. They are unverified reports from owners. NHTSA publishes them as filed and investigates only a fraction. The value is in the pattern, not in any single report.

Can I check complaints for one specific car?

Yes — enter its VIN above. We match the first 11 characters, which identify the plant, year, body and engine, so you get complaints on that exact production series rather than the whole model.

Owner complaints from NHTSA, published as filed and unverified. Age at failure computed by ForCar from incident date and model year; production series grouped by the first 11 VIN characters. Last updated Aug 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.