380

The Mercedes-Benz 380 — a two-seater explained

The Mercedes-Benz 380 is a two-seater built from 1981 to 1985 across 2 generations.

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 1981–1985 · 5 model years · Updated Sep 10, 2026 · 4.5 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Mercedes-Benz 380 is a two-seater built from 1981 to 1985 over 2 generations. Engines offered: V8. Worth buying? It scores near the top of what we track at 4.5/5 — and the year you pick matters far more than the badge (best and worst years →).

1981–1985
Years
2
Recalls
15
Top MPG
—★
NHTSA
1
Complaints

What the 380 is

The Mercedes-Benz 380 is a two-seater that Mercedes-Benz built from 1981 to 1985 — 5 model years. Our measurements put it at 2 generations, the current one starting in 1983. It has been offered with V8 power. Its closest sibling in the Mercedes-Benz range: AMG GT.

380 generations, and what changed

These boundaries are not copied from a brochure — they fall out of the measurements. Where the 380's length or wheelbase jumps between consecutive model years the platform changed: a facelift moves a bumper by centimetres, a new generation moves the whole car — for the 380 that gives 2 distinct generations below.

FIG.03·Mercedes-Benz 380 by generation
GenerationLengthWheelbaseWeightvs previousWeight change
1981-1982499 cm282 cm1636 kg--
1983-1985489 cm270 cm1660 kg-10 cm+24 kg
ROWS 2·SOURCE Transport Canada vehicle specifications, 1971 onward

Between 1981 and 1985 the 380 gained -10 cm in length (-2.0%) and 24 kg in weight (+1.5%). Cars did not so much grow as thicken — crash structures, airbags and equipment weigh more than the metal they replaced, and on the 380 that is 24 kg against -10 cm. Full dimensions by year →

Mercedes-Benz 380 tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment 380 owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

What engines does the Mercedes-Benz 380 have? Power & range

The Mercedes-Benz 380 is offered with 1 powertrain — 3.8L 8-cyl. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain — 1 for the Mercedes-Benz 380, against one or two on most rivals.

FIG.06·Mercedes-Benz 380 Powertrains
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
V83.8L · 8-cylAutomatic 4-spdRWDRegular
ROWS 1·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

The 380 by the numbers

What the federal and market records say about the Mercedes-Benz 380. Each line opens the full breakdown by year.

FIG.05·Mercedes-Benz 380 by the numbers
Topic380Detail
Recalls2 campaignsNHTSA, all years
Owner complaints1 filedWhat breaks and when
Reliability4.5 / 5Best and worst years
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA, EPA, HLDI and market listings

Frequently asked questions

What kind of car is the Mercedes-Benz 380?

The 380 is a two-seater, built from 1981 to 1985 across 2 generations. Engines offered: V8.

How many generations does the 380 have?

2 by our measurements, the latest starting in 1983. We draw the boundaries where length or wheelbase jumps between model years — a facelift moves a bumper, a new generation moves the whole car.

What is the Mercedes-Benz 380 warranty?

New models carry 4 years / 50,000 miles basic cover and 4 years / 50,000 miles on the powertrain. Worth knowing: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, so most repairs land after the basic warranty ends.

Is the 380 reliable?

It scores 4.5/5 in our data. The honest answer depends on the year far more than the model — see the best and worst years, and when this car starts to break.

How do I check a specific 380?

This page describes the model; it cannot tell you whether that car has an open recall or a branded title. Run its VIN against the records — free, and matched to the exact production run.

More in Mercedes-Benz

More Mercedes-Benz models
ModelYearsRecallsBest MPGForCar score
Mercedes-Benz G-Class1999–2026753.5/5
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter2010–20261434.0/5
Mercedes-Benz C-Class1994–20262134.0/5
Mercedes-Benz S-Class1994–20261763.5/5
Mercedes-Benz 3001981–19931126 mpg4.5/5
Mercedes-Benz 3501983–199121 mpg4.5/5
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA
Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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