928

Porsche 928 — MPG, VIN Decoder, Recalls, Reliability & Specs

Everything on the Porsche 928 — 6 recalls, common problems, the best & worst years, full specs, MPG and NHTSA safety, by model year.

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 1981–1994 · 10 model years · Updated Jul 27, 2026 · 3.5 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Porsche 928 spans 1981–1994 with 6 recorded NHTSA recalls and a 3.5/5 ForCar reliability score. The years to approach with caution are 1993, 1984, 1981 (most owner complaints); the cleanest are 1982, 1983, 1989. It delivers up to 17 mpg combined and NHTSA-rated safety.

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1981–1994
Years
6
Recalls
17
Top MPG
—★
NHTSA
3
Complaints
FIG.01·Porsche 928 — ForCar Reliability Score
3.5/5
★★★★★★★★★★
ForCar Reliability Score
Our editorial rating · 10 model years
Porsche 928
Safety (NHTSA)3.5
Recall record4.8
Complaint severity3.0

How we score: NHTSA crash-test safety (40%), recall frequency across all years (25%) and the share of owner complaints involving a crash, fire or injury (35%). Based on NHTSA & EPA data — not user reviews.

Overview

The Porsche 928 is one of the most popular vehicles in its class, produced from 1981 to 1994 across multiple generations.

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How to read a Porsche 928 VIN — every digit explained

Every Porsche 928 carries a unique 17-character VIN stamped at the factory. Each position is a code — together they spell out where, when and how your car was built. Here's exactly what every digit means.

FIG.02·How to Read a Porsche 928 VIN
1–3 · WMIWP0
4–8 · VDSCM826
9 · Check5
10 · YearR
11 · PlantA
12–17 · Serial004352
  • WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. Tells you it's a Porsche and the country it was built in (real Porsche codes below).
  • VDS (4–8) — model, body style, engine, trim & restraints. The 8th digit is the engine code.
  • Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
  • Model year (10) — the year it was built (e.g. R = 2024, S = 2025).
  • Plant (11) — which factory assembled this 928.
  • Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.
Real Porsche WMIs — the first 3 VIN digits by build country
  • GermanyWP0 · WP1
17 CHARS·SOURCE SAE / ISO 3779 · NHTSA vPIC

Digits 4–17 — the engine code (8th), model-year letter (10th) and plant — follow the universal SAE standard, identical on every car. For the full year-code table (2001–2026), country codes and where the VIN is stamped on your 928, see the complete guide to reading a VIN.

How many recalls does the Porsche 928 have?

The Porsche 928 has 6 recorded NHTSA recalls across 1981–1994. Pick a year below to see its recalls — then verify open recalls against your specific VIN.

1991 Porsche 928 recalls 1

Power Train:automatic Transmission92V092000

What's wrong. A PLASTIC FILLER PIECE LOCATED IN THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WAS INSTALLED WITHOUT SUFFICIENT SUPPORT. THIS FILLER PIECE CAN MOVE BECAUSE OF THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IN THE SYSTEM, AND NOT ALLOW THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION TO KICK DOWN TO A LOWER GEAR.

Risk. IF THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL IS PUSHED INTO THE KICK-DOWNPOSITION, THE EXPECTED ACCELERATION OF THE VEHICLE MAY NOT OCCUR DUE TOINTERFERENCE OF THE FILLER PIECE. THIS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENT DURING AVEHICLE PASSING MANUEVER.

Fix. DEALERS WILL INSTALL A NEW FILLER PIECE WHICH HAS A SECURING BRACE TO PREVENT MOVEMENT.

1990 Porsche 928 recalls 1

Fuel System, Gasoline:storage:tank Assembly90V117000

What's wrong. PLASTIC FUEL GAUGE MOUNTING NUT MAY CRACK AND ALLOW FUEL TO LEAK FROM THE FUEL TANK.

Risk. IF FUEL COMES INTO CONTACT WITH A HOT EXHAUST SYSTEM OROTHER IGNITION SOURCE, IT COULD RESULT IN A FIRE.

Fix. REPLACE MOUNTING NUTS WITH NUTS OF AN IMPROVED MATERIAL.

1982 Porsche 928 recalls 1

Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:hoses, Lines/piping, And Fittings82V049000

What's wrong. DUE TO THE IMPROPER INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULIC BRAKE HOSES, THE HOSE COULD RUB AGAINST THE RIM IN CERTAIN WHEEL POSITIONS. BRAKE FLUID LOSS COULD RESULT, CAUSING A DEGRADATION IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FRONT BRAKE SYSTEM. THIS WOULD CAUSE AN INCREASE IN VEHICLE STOPPING DISTANCES.

Fix. DEALER WILL REROUTE THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE AT NO COST TO OWNER.

1981 Porsche 928 recalls 1

Suspension:front:shock Absorber81V040000

What's wrong. FRONT SHOCK ABSORBERS ON SOME VEHICLES MAY HAVE IMPROPERLY WELDED MOUNTING EYES. THE SHOCK ABSORBER MOUNTING COULD SEPARATE AND CAUSE THE SUSPENSION TO COLLAPSE IF VEHICLE IS DRIVEN ON ROUGH ROADS FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME.

Fix. THE FRONT SHOCK ABSORBERS ON ALL INVOLVED VEHICLES WILL BE CHECKED AND, IF NECESSARY, REPLACED WITHOUT CHARGE.

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Best and worst years for the Porsche 928

Based on NHTSA owner-complaint volume across 10 tracked years, the worst years are 1993, 1984, 1981 and the best (fewest complaints) are 1982, 1983, 1989.

ForCar aggregate — our own analysis of complaint volume, not published by NHTSA.

FIG.03·Best & Worst Years — Porsche 928
YearOwner complaintsTop issueVerdict
1981 9281Electrical SystemAvoid
1982 9280Best
1983 9280Best
1984 9281Power TrainAvoid
1989 9280Best
1990 9280Average
1991 9280Average
1992 9280Average
1993 9281Engine And Engine CoolingAvoid
1994 9280Average
ROWS 10·SOURCE NHTSA + ForCar
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What are the most common Porsche 928 problems?

The most-reported Porsche 928 problems are Power Train (1 reports), Electrical System (1 reports) and Engine And Engine Cooling (1 reports) — out of 3 owner complaints NHTSA holds for the model. Here's how they break down:

0
involved a crash
1
involved a fire
0
injuries reported
0
deaths reported

Most-reported components — tap a category to read what owners actually experienced:

Source: NHTSA owner complaints, all model years. Bar = share of total complaints. Full reports searchable on NHTSA.gov.

Porsche 928 specifications & dimensions

The 1994 Porsche 928 measures 178″ long on a 98″ wheelbase, with a curb weight near 3,591 lb. Full dimensions below — engine, horsepower and trim decode from your VIN. For the original factory build — MSRP, trim and standard equipment — rebuild the Porsche 928 window sticker.

FIG.04·Porsche 928 Dimensions by Generation
YearsLengthWidthHeightWheelbaseCurb weight
1994178″74″50″98″3,591 lb
1988–1991178″72″50″98″3,549 lb
1981–1985176″72″50″98″3,384 lb
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC / Transport Canada

Source: NHTSA vPIC / Transport Canada vehicle specifications. Metric values converted to imperial; generation ranges approximate.

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Porsche 928 cargo space, seating & interior room

How much the 928 holds — passengers and cargo. EPA measures its interior at 74 cu ft of passenger volume and 8 cu ft of cargo. Seating capacity and legroom vary by trim.

74
Passenger ft³
8
Cargo ft³
82
Total interior ft³

Exact seating capacity, third-row availability, legroom and headroom decode from your VIN or vary by trim — the original factory equipment & options list shows what each trim included.

Passenger & cargo volume from EPA fueleconomy.gov (largest configuration). Seats, legroom and headroom from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

Porsche 928 tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

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What MPG does the Porsche 928 get?

The Porsche 928 returns up to 17 combined MPG (EPA), which works out to roughly $4,550/yr in fuel. Pick an engine to see MPG, annual running cost and CO₂ by year:

The 1995 Porsche 928 (5.4L 8-cyl) gets 15 mpg combined and costs about $5,150/yr to fuel, emitting 592 g/mi CO₂ — about $14,750 more than the average new vehicle over 5 years.

FIG.05a·Porsche 928 MPG, CO₂ & smog — V8
YearCityHwyCombFuel/yrCO₂ g/miSmogEngine
1995 928141715$5,1505925.4L 8-cyl
1994 928141715$5,1505925.4L 8-cyl
1993 928141715$5,1505925.4L 8-cyl
1991 928141715$5,1505925L 8-cyl
1990 928141715$5,1505925L 8-cyl
1989 928141715$5,1505925L 8-cyl
1988 928152016$4,8005555L 8-cyl
1987 928152016$4,8005555L 8-cyl
1986 928152117$4,5505235L 8-cyl
1984 928141815$4,1505924.7L 8-cyl
ROWS 10·SOURCE EPA (ForCar database)

Source: EPA fuel-economy database (ForCar-hosted, 1986–2027) — best combined rating per engine & year, with EPA annual fuel cost and tailpipe CO₂. Trim & drivetrain vary slightly; decode your VIN for the exact figure.

See how the 928 stacks up against the most fuel-efficient sedans, or calculate this 928's real yearly fuel cost.

What engines does the Porsche 928 have? Power & range

The Porsche 928 is offered with 1 powertrain — 5.4L 8-cyl. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain.

FIG.06·Porsche 928 Powertrains
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
V85.4L · 8-cylAutomatic 4-spdRWDPremium
ROWS 1·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

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How much does a Porsche 928 cost to own?

A Porsche 928 holds its value well. A typical example keeps roughly 56% of its value after five years — losing about 44% to depreciation. Check what a used 928 is worth today or browse current used-market prices before you buy or sell. Fuel, maintenance and insurance add to the total cost to own.

84%
Value @ 1 yr
68%
Value @ 3 yrs
56%
Value @ 5 yrs
$22,750
Est. 5-yr fuel
FIG.08·Porsche 928 Depreciation & Resale
$
AgeValue retainedEst. resale valueLost to depreciation
Year 184%$25,200−$4,800
Year 276%$22,800−$7,200
Year 368%$20,400−$9,600
Year 461%$18,300−$11,700
Year 556%$16,800−$13,200
ROWS 5·SOURCE ForCar estimate

What goes into the five-year cost to own:

  • Depreciation — the biggest cost: this 928 loses about 44% of its value over five years. See the full depreciation curve by age.
  • Fuel — ≈ $22,750 over five years at roughly 15,000 miles a year.
  • Maintenance & repairs — routine service, tires and wear items as the 928 ages.
  • Insurance — varies by driver, state and trim; get a quote for your exact figure.

Resale & depreciation are ForCar estimates from typical segment value-retention curves — not a live market quote. Fuel from EPA fueleconomy.gov at ~15k mi/yr.

Is the Porsche 928 safe?

NHTSA crash-test ratings aren't published for the 928 yet — see the top-rated safest cars instead.

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How many miles does a Porsche 928 last?

A well-maintained Porsche 928 typically lasts 200,000–250,000 miles. With regular oil, transmission and timing service, most examples comfortably pass the 200,000-mile mark. Its ForCar Reliability Score is 3.5/5.

928

Check your Porsche 928’s VIN — history, recalls & specs

Title records, open recalls, build details and paint code — straight from the VIN. Free.

Check this 928’s VIN free →

All Porsche 928 model years

A year-by-year snapshot of the Porsche 928 — recalls, best EPA fuel economy and NHTSA safety. Tap a year for full details.

FIG.11·All Porsche 928 Model Years
YearRecallsBest MPGSafety
1994 928015 mpg
1993 9281 recall15 mpg
1992 9280
1991 9281 recall15 mpg
1990 9281 recall15 mpg
1989 928015 mpg
1984 9281 recall15 mpg
1983 9280
1982 9281 recall
1981 9281 recall
ROWS 10·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA

Recalls = NHTSA campaigns that year · MPG = best EPA combined · Safety = NHTSA overall stars (tested years).

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Frequently asked questions

What are the worst years for the 928?

By owner-complaint volume, 1993, 1984, 1981 drew the most reports. 1982, 1983, 1989 have the cleanest records.

How many recalls does the 928 have?

6 recorded NHTSA recalls across 1981–1994. Always check open recalls by your VIN. See all Porsche recalls and reliability across every model.

What MPG does the 928 get?

Up to 17 combined MPG (EPA), depending on engine — from the base 4-cylinder to the hybrid.

How many miles does a 928 last?

A well-maintained 928 typically reaches 200,000–300,000 miles with regular maintenance.

Is the 928 reliable?

Our ForCar Reliability Score for the 928 is 3.5/5, based on NHTSA safety, recall history and complaint severity.

What's the Porsche 928 warranty?

New Porsche models carry a 4 years / 50,000 miles basic (bumper-to-bumper) warranty and a 4 years / 50,000 miles powertrain warranty. Coverage can vary by model year and market — confirm with a Porsche dealer.

Where is the Porsche 928 made?

The assembly plant is encoded in the VIN — the 11th character. Decode your 928's VIN above to see exactly where it was built; Porsche may build it at more than one plant depending on the year.

How much does a 928 weigh?

The 928's curb weight is around 3,591 lb. Its GVWR — the maximum loaded weight — decodes from the VIN.

How much ground clearance does the 928 have?

Ground clearance varies by trim and drivetrain — AWD/4WD versions often sit higher. Decode your VIN or check the specific trim for the exact figure.

Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Jul 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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