SATURN

What is Saturn?

Founded in 1985, headquartered in USA. Despite the USA badge, 95.5% of the Saturn cars in our records were assembled in the United States — the country on the boot lid and the country under the car are rarely the same thing. 14 models tracked (1991–2010).

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 14 models · 1991–2010 · Updated Sep 12, 2026 · 3.9 ★★★★★★★★★★ Brand Score
Quick answer

Saturn is a USA carmaker founded in 1985, now part of General Motors. The cars themselves are another matter: across 8 VIN prefixes on record they came off lines in 2 countries — the United States 95.5%, Mexico 4.5%. 14 models are tracked here (1991–2010). Reliable? yes, on balance — 3.9 out of 5 across 14 rated models, though the spread between model years is far wider than the badge suggests (every model ranked →).

14
Models
1991
Since
1
Vehicle types
USA
Origin
1985
Founded

Who makes Saturn

Saturn builds one of the most recognised vehicle lineups on the road.

FIG.01·About Saturn
Saturn
Founded1985
HeadquartersUSA
Owned byGeneral Motors
Models tracked here13 (1991–2010)
Assembled in2 countries
ROWS 5·SOURCE ForCar Editorial + NHTSA VIN records

Where Saturn cars are actually built

A badge says where a company is registered, not where its cars were bolted together. The first three characters of any VIN — the world manufacturer identifier — say the second thing, and that is what we counted: 10,339 vehicles on record, 8 distinct manufacturer codes.

FIG.02·Where Saturn cars are built
Assembled inShareVIN starts withYears seen
the United States95.5%1G8, 5GZ, W08, 1GH1995–2010
Mexico4.5%3GS2002–2010
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA records, grouped by VIN manufacturer code

Read your own: the first character is the region, the first three together identify the plant's manufacturer. A Saturn beginning 1G8 was assembled in the United States.

All Saturn models 14

Every Saturn model we track, grouped by body type. Click any model for its VIN decoder, recalls, MPG, safety and ForCar Reliability Score — broken down by year.

Saturn SUVs & crossovers 3

Saturn SUVs & crossovers by the numbers
ModelYearsRecallsComplaintsBest MPGForCar score
Saturn Outlook2007–2010211,35219 mpg4.0/5
Saturn SW1993–20011516728 mpg3.5/5
Saturn Vue2002–2010152,40528 mpg4.0/5
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA + ForCar

Saturn Cars & sedans 7

Saturn Cars & sedans by the numbers
ModelYearsRecallsComplaintsBest MPGForCar score
Saturn Astra2008–2009416427 mpg4.0/5
Saturn Aura2007–2010161,43229 mpg4.0/5
Saturn Ion2003–2007354,34926 mpg3.5/5
Saturn L3002001–2005225 mpg4.5/5
Saturn LS2000–2000641624 mpg3.5/5
Saturn SC1991–20021821629 mpg3.5/5
Saturn SL1991–2002231,93729 mpg3.5/5
ROWS 7·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA + ForCar

Saturn Minivans & vans 1

Saturn Minivans & vans by the numbers
ModelYearsRecallsComplaintsBest MPGForCar score
Saturn Relay2005–2007612219 mpg4.0/5
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA + ForCar

Saturn Wagons 1

Saturn Wagons by the numbers
ModelYearsRecallsComplaintsBest MPGForCar score
Saturn LW2000–200525 mpg4.5/5
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA + ForCar

Saturn More models 2

Saturn More models by the numbers
ModelYearsRecallsComplaintsBest MPGForCar score
Saturn L2002001–200344.5/5
Saturn SKY2007–20101851623 mpg4.0/5
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA + ForCar

Saturn by the numbers

What the federal records say about the marque. Each line links to the full breakdown by model and year.

FIG.03·Saturn by the numbers
TopicSaturnDetail
Recalls183 campaignsMost recalled: Electrical System:ignition
Owner complaints12,954+ filedMost reported: Ion
Fuel economy29 mpg bestLeader: Aura
Insurance$1,205/yr typicalCheapest: SKY
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA, EPA and HLDI records
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Saturn hybrids & electric models

Saturn's electrified lineup — 2 hybrids. Click any model for its full powertrain, MPG and range by year.

Saturn hybrids 2

Saturn hybrids
ModelYearsBest figureRecallsForCar score
Saturn Aura2007–201029164.0/5
Saturn Vue2002–201028154.0/5
ROWS 2·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA

Electrified variants from EPA fueleconomy.gov powertrain data. A model may offer gas, hybrid and electric versions across years.

SATURN

Get a Saturn window sticker by VIN

Recreate any Saturn's original Monroney label — MSRP, factory options, EPA MPG and safety — free from the VIN.

Saturn window stickers →

How to read a Saturn VIN

Every Saturn built since 1981 carries a unique 17-character VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). It encodes where and when the vehicle was made, its engine and body — here's what each part means:

FIG.05·How to Read a Saturn VIN
1–3 · WMI1XX
4–8 · VDSCM826
9 · Check5
10 · YearR
11 · PlantA
12–17 · Serial004352
  • WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. Tells you it's a Saturn and the country it was built in.
  • VDS (4–8) — model, body style, engine, trim & restraints. The 8th digit is the engine code.
  • Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
  • Model year (10) — the year it was built (e.g. R = 2024, S = 2025).
  • Plant (11) — which factory assembled it.
  • Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.
17 CHARS·SOURCE SAE / ISO 3779 · NHTSA vPIC

The remaining digits — engine (8th), model-year letter (10th) and plant — follow the universal SAE standard. See exactly what your VIN decodes to: model year, assembly plant, country of origin and the full 2001–2026 year-code table.

Who owns Saturn, and what you get

Saturn belongs to General Motors.

FIG.04·Saturn ownership and warranty
Saturn
Country of originUSA
OwnershipGeneral Motors
Basic warranty3 years / 36,000 miles
Powertrain warranty5 years / 60,000 miles
Assembly countriesUnited States, Mexico
ROWS 5·SOURCE Manufacturer terms + NHTSA VIN records

⚠ Worth knowing before you rely on it: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, while basic cover here runs 3 years / 36,000 miles. See when Saturn models actually start to break →

Saturn — frequently asked

Is Saturn usa?

Saturn is a USA company and founded in 1985. The cars are a separate question: 95.5% of the Saturn vehicles in our records were assembled in the United States.

Where are Saturn cars made?

Across 8 manufacturer codes on record, assembly splits as: the United States (95.5%), Mexico (4.5%). The first three characters of a VIN identify the manufacturer and plant country — that is where these shares come from.

Who owns Saturn?

Saturn is part of General Motors.

How many Saturn models are there?

We track 14 Saturn models spanning 1991–2010. The full list is above, ordered by how often each is searched.

What is the Saturn warranty?

New vehicles come with 3 years / 36,000 miles basic cover and 5 years / 60,000 miles on the powertrain. Terms vary by model year and market — confirm with a dealer.

Is Saturn reliable?

It depends far more on the model and year than on the badge. Every Saturn model is ranked by complaint rate here, along with the age at which each starts to fail.

Explore other brands

Brands like Saturn
BrandModels trackedSearch demand
Peugeot5 models13,860/mo searched
Renault4 models11,720/mo searched
Daewoo4 models5,780/mo searched
BYD11 models4,210/mo searched
Scion8 models
Pontiac28 models
ROWS 6·SOURCE ForCar catalogue
Model data and search demand from ForCar's catalog of 14 Saturn models. Recalls, complaints and safety ratings sourced from NHTSA; MPG from EPA fueleconomy.gov. Brand facts compiled by ForCar Editorial. Last updated Sep 2026. Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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