VNR

Volvo VNR — MPG, VIN Decoder, Recalls, Reliability & Specs

Everything on the Volvo VNR — 36 recalls, common problems, the best & worst years, full specs, MPG and NHTSA safety, by model year.

Data · NHTSA & EPA · 2013–2026 · 14 model years · Updated Jul 26, 2026 · 4.0 ★★★★★★★★★★ ForCar Score
Quick answer

The Volvo VNR spans 2013–2026 with 36 recorded NHTSA recalls and a 4.0/5 ForCar reliability score. The years to approach with caution are 2023, 2021, 2026 (most owner complaints); the cleanest are 2013, 2014, 2015. It delivers up to 107 mpg combined and NHTSA-rated safety.

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2013–2026
Years
36
Recalls
107
Top MPG
—★
NHTSA
2
Complaints
FIG.01·Volvo VNR — ForCar Reliability Score
4.0/5
★★★★★★★★★★
ForCar Reliability Score
Our editorial rating · 14 model years
Volvo VNR
Safety (NHTSA)3.5
Recall record4.1
Complaint severity5.0

How we score: NHTSA crash-test safety (40%), recall frequency across all years (25%) and the share of owner complaints involving a crash, fire or injury (35%). Based on NHTSA & EPA data — not user reviews.

Overview

The Volvo VNR is one of the most popular vehicles in its class, produced from 2013 to 2026 across multiple generations.

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How to read a Volvo VNR VIN — every digit explained

Every Volvo VNR carries a unique 17-character VIN stamped at the factory. Each position is a code — together they spell out where, when and how your car was built. Here's exactly what every digit means.

FIG.02·How to Read a Volvo VNR VIN
1–3 · WMI1WA
4–8 · VDSCM826
9 · Check5
10 · YearR
11 · PlantA
12–17 · Serial004352
  • WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. Tells you it's a Volvo and the country it was built in (real Volvo codes below).
  • VDS (4–8) — model, body style, engine, trim & restraints. The 8th digit is the engine code.
  • Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
  • Model year (10) — the year it was built (e.g. R = 2024, S = 2025).
  • Plant (11) — which factory assembled this VNR.
  • Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.
Real Volvo WMIs — the first 3 VIN digits by build country
  • USA1WA · 1WU · 4V3 · 4V4 · 4V6 · 4VJ
  • Mexico3CE · 3V4 · 3X1
  • SwedenYV1 · YV3 · YV4
  • ChinaLVY · LYV
  • Canada2PC
17 CHARS·SOURCE SAE / ISO 3779 · NHTSA vPIC

Digits 4–17 — the engine code (8th), model-year letter (10th) and plant — follow the universal SAE standard, identical on every car. For the full year-code table (2001–2026), country codes and where the VIN is stamped on your VNR, see the complete guide to reading a VIN.

How many recalls does the Volvo VNR have?

The Volvo VNR has 36 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2013–2026. Pick a year below to see its recalls — then verify open recalls against your specific VIN.

2025 Volvo VNR recalls 1

Steering:gear Box:shaft Sector24V121000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2024-2025 VNL and VNR vehicles. The steering gear sector shaft may have been improperly heat-treated, which can cause the gear teeth to crack or fracture.

Risk. A fractured steering gear shaft can cause a loss of steering control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will inspect the serial numbers, and replace the steering gears, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 5, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX2401.

2024 Volvo VNR recalls 6

Steering:gear Box:shaft Sector24V121000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2024-2025 VNL and VNR vehicles. The steering gear sector shaft may have been improperly heat-treated, which can cause the gear teeth to crack or fracture.

Risk. A fractured steering gear shaft can cause a loss of steering control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will inspect the serial numbers, and replace the steering gears, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 5, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX2401.

Steering23V690000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2024 VNL, VHD, and VNR trucks. The fastener that connects two steering components, the pitman arm and draglink, may be loose, which can cause the connection to fail and result in a loss of steering control.

Risk. A loss of steering control increases the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will inspect and tighten the castle nuts and install new cotter pins, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed December 4, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2311.

Electronic Stability Control (esc)23V689000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2024 Volvo VNL and VNR trucks. A software programming error may cause the electronic stability control (ESC) to be inoperative.

Risk. Driving with an inoperative electronic stability control system can increase the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will reprogram the control unit software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed December 3, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2310.

Visibility:windshield Wiper/washer:motor23V511000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2022-2024 VNR, VNL, VHD, and VAH trucks. The windshield wiper motor gears may wear prematurely, causing the motor to fail.

Risk. Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will replace the windshield wiper motor assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks number for this recall is RVXX2309.

Electrical System:propulsion System:traction Battery:thermal Management:fluid/coolant23V280000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2024 VNR Electric vehicles. The coolant line in the high voltage battery pack may not be fully seated and locked, which can result in the loss of coolant and an electrical short circuit.

Risk. A battery short circuit increases the risk of a fire.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will work with the battery manufacturer Akasol to inspect and replace the batteries, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 9, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX 2304.

Wheels:hubcap/cover23V173000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2024 VNR, VNL, and VHD vehicles. The hub covers do not properly fit on the hub and can detach from the vehicle.

Risk. A detached hub cover can create a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will remove the hub covers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 31, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2302.

2023 Volvo VNR recalls 3

Visibility:windshield Wiper/washer:motor23V511000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2022-2024 VNR, VNL, VHD, and VAH trucks. The windshield wiper motor gears may wear prematurely, causing the motor to fail.

Risk. Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will replace the windshield wiper motor assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks number for this recall is RVXX2309.

Electrical System:propulsion System:traction Battery:thermal Management:fluid/coolant23V280000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2024 VNR Electric vehicles. The coolant line in the high voltage battery pack may not be fully seated and locked, which can result in the loss of coolant and an electrical short circuit.

Risk. A battery short circuit increases the risk of a fire.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will work with the battery manufacturer Akasol to inspect and replace the batteries, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 9, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX 2304.

Equipment Adaptive/mobility:vehicle Controls:braking23V255000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2023 VNR Electric vehicles equipped with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). When the adaptive cruise control braking activates under light load conditions, it can trigger an aggressive braking response.

Risk. Overly aggressive braking can result in the rear axle skidding, the brakes locking up, and/or a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will secure wiring and remove radar antennas and brackets from the vehicle. The anti-lock braking system will be reprogrammed to disable adaptive cruise control. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed June 2, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2303.

2022 Volvo VNR recalls 4

Visibility:windshield Wiper/washer:motor23V511000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2022-2024 VNR, VNL, VHD, and VAH trucks. The windshield wiper motor gears may wear prematurely, causing the motor to fail.

Risk. Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will replace the windshield wiper motor assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks number for this recall is RVXX2309.

Electrical System:propulsion System:traction Battery:thermal Management:fluid/coolant23V280000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2024 VNR Electric vehicles. The coolant line in the high voltage battery pack may not be fully seated and locked, which can result in the loss of coolant and an electrical short circuit.

Risk. A battery short circuit increases the risk of a fire.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will work with the battery manufacturer Akasol to inspect and replace the batteries, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 9, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX 2304.

Equipment Adaptive/mobility:vehicle Controls:braking23V255000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2023 VNR Electric vehicles equipped with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). When the adaptive cruise control braking activates under light load conditions, it can trigger an aggressive braking response.

Risk. Overly aggressive braking can result in the rear axle skidding, the brakes locking up, and/or a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will secure wiring and remove radar antennas and brackets from the vehicle. The anti-lock braking system will be reprogrammed to disable adaptive cruise control. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed June 2, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2303.

Wheels:hub21V417000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2021-2022 VAH, VDH, VNL, AND VNR vehicles. The hubcap compression spring can cause the hubcap to separate.

Risk. A separated hubcap can create a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will remove the hubcap, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on July 12, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Mack's number for this recall is RVXX 2102.

2021 Volvo VNR recalls 8

Electrical System:propulsion System:traction Battery:thermal Management:fluid/coolant23V280000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2024 VNR Electric vehicles. The coolant line in the high voltage battery pack may not be fully seated and locked, which can result in the loss of coolant and an electrical short circuit.

Risk. A battery short circuit increases the risk of a fire.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will work with the battery manufacturer Akasol to inspect and replace the batteries, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 9, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX 2304.

Equipment Adaptive/mobility:vehicle Controls:braking23V255000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2023 VNR Electric vehicles equipped with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). When the adaptive cruise control braking activates under light load conditions, it can trigger an aggressive braking response.

Risk. Overly aggressive braking can result in the rear axle skidding, the brakes locking up, and/or a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will secure wiring and remove radar antennas and brackets from the vehicle. The anti-lock braking system will be reprogrammed to disable adaptive cruise control. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed June 2, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2303.

Equipment:other:labels20V384000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo) is recalling certain 2018-2021 VNL and VNR buses. The Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the rear drive axles stated on the Federal Certification Label exceeds the rating of the wheel hubs. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of 49 CFR Part 567, "Certification."

Risk. If the rear axles are overloaded, over time the wheel hubs may fail prematurely, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo will notify owners and send corrected replacement labels, free of charge. The recall began August 18, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo's number for this recall is RVXX2002.

Steering20V535000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2021 VNL, VHD, and VNR vehicles. The king pin nut may not have been installed or properly tightened during axle assembly.

Risk. If the king pin is missing or not tightened properly, the knuckle may separate from the axle, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the vehicle to make sure that the king pin nut is installed and that it properly tightened, free of charge. The recall began September 28, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-458-1522. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX 2003.

Service Brakes, Air20V536000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2021 VAH, VHD, VNL and VNR vehicles. The die cast pedal plate may break at one of its attachment points, possibly resulting in the brake pedal dislodging. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 121, "Air Brake Systems."

Risk. A dislodged brake pedal would be inoperable, increasing a risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the pedal plates if required, free of charge. The recall began October 7, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX2004.

Wheels:hub21V417000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2021-2022 VAH, VDH, VNL, AND VNR vehicles. The hubcap compression spring can cause the hubcap to separate.

Risk. A separated hubcap can create a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will remove the hubcap, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on July 12, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Mack's number for this recall is RVXX 2102.

Service Brakes, Hydraulic:critical Fasteners20V782000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling 2021 VNL, VNR, VAH, and VHD vehicles. The collets (internal jaws) for the brass fitting inserts used in the pneumatic pass-through plate may have been damaged during leak testing. As a result, the brass fitting may completely release the air brake line from the pass-through plate while under pressure. If this occurs on the park brake circuit, signal pressure that holds off the mechanical spring in the park brake chambers will be lost allowing the park brakes to apply.

Risk. If the park brakes apply unexpectedly, the driver may lose control of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a vehicle crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the air brake line for proper engagement of the fitting in the pass-through plate, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin January 31, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2006.

Steering20V241000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2021 VNL and VNR trucks. The steering gear fasteners may have not been properly tightened.

Risk. The loose fasteners may result in a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will tighten the steering gear fasteners to specification, free of charge. The recall began May 20, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2001.

2020 Volvo VNR recalls 8

Electrical System:propulsion System:traction Battery:thermal Management:fluid/coolant23V280000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2024 VNR Electric vehicles. The coolant line in the high voltage battery pack may not be fully seated and locked, which can result in the loss of coolant and an electrical short circuit.

Risk. A battery short circuit increases the risk of a fire.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will work with the battery manufacturer Akasol to inspect and replace the batteries, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 9, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX 2304.

Equipment Adaptive/mobility:vehicle Controls:braking23V255000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2023 VNR Electric vehicles equipped with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). When the adaptive cruise control braking activates under light load conditions, it can trigger an aggressive braking response.

Risk. Overly aggressive braking can result in the rear axle skidding, the brakes locking up, and/or a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Dealers will secure wiring and remove radar antennas and brackets from the vehicle. The anti-lock braking system will be reprogrammed to disable adaptive cruise control. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed June 2, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks' customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2303.

Equipment:other:labels20V384000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo) is recalling certain 2018-2021 VNL and VNR buses. The Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the rear drive axles stated on the Federal Certification Label exceeds the rating of the wheel hubs. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of 49 CFR Part 567, "Certification."

Risk. If the rear axles are overloaded, over time the wheel hubs may fail prematurely, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo will notify owners and send corrected replacement labels, free of charge. The recall began August 18, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo's number for this recall is RVXX2002.

Service Brakes, Air20V536000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2021 VAH, VHD, VNL and VNR vehicles. The die cast pedal plate may break at one of its attachment points, possibly resulting in the brake pedal dislodging. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 121, "Air Brake Systems."

Risk. A dislodged brake pedal would be inoperable, increasing a risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the pedal plates if required, free of charge. The recall began October 7, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX2004.

Steering19V756000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020 VNL and VNR vehicles equipped with HD94 Sheppard gear variants. The steering gear mounting fasteners may be insufficiently tightened, allowing the steering gear to loosen.

Risk. A loose steering gear can cause a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and re-torque the steering gear to a higher value. Additionally, the steering gear will be replaced, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began November 14, 2019. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX1906.

Steering20V241000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2020-2021 VNL and VNR trucks. The steering gear fasteners may have not been properly tightened.

Risk. The loose fasteners may result in a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will tighten the steering gear fasteners to specification, free of charge. The recall began May 20, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' number for this recall is RVXX2001.

Power Train:automatic Transmission19V510000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2019-2020 VAH, VHD, VNL, and VNR vehicles. The t-bolt clasps on the transmission auxiliary air tank straps may have been over-tightened, resulting in potential deformation to the strap where the t-bolt is anchored.

Risk. The deformation of the air tank strap t-bolts may cause the t-bolt to disconnect from the strap allowing the tank to drop to the ground and become a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the air tank strap, if necessary, free of charge. The recall began August 7, 2019. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX1904.

Electrical System:wiring:fuses And Circuit Breakers19V509000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2018-2020 VAH, VHD, VNL, and VNR vehicles. The fuse in the transmission circuit may blow, preventing the transmission from shifting.

Risk. If the fuse blows the transmission may not shift, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the fuse, if necessary, free of charge. The recall began August 7, 2019. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX1903.

2019 Volvo VNR recalls 4

Equipment:other:labels20V384000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo) is recalling certain 2018-2021 VNL and VNR buses. The Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the rear drive axles stated on the Federal Certification Label exceeds the rating of the wheel hubs. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of 49 CFR Part 567, "Certification."

Risk. If the rear axles are overloaded, over time the wheel hubs may fail prematurely, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo will notify owners and send corrected replacement labels, free of charge. The recall began August 18, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo's number for this recall is RVXX2002.

Trailer Hitches:fifth Wheel Assembly18V542000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo) is recalling certain 2019 Volvo VNL and VNR trucks equipped with Jost fifth wheel couplings. The fifth wheel may have an outboard slider bracket that is too narrow, possibly allowing the trailer to separate from the tractor.

Risk. If the trailer separates from the tractor, it can increase the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the fifth wheel slider bracket, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. The recall began September 25, 2018. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo's number for this recall RVXX1801.

Electrical System:wiring:fuses And Circuit Breakers19V509000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2018-2020 VAH, VHD, VNL, and VNR vehicles. The fuse in the transmission circuit may blow, preventing the transmission from shifting.

Risk. If the fuse blows the transmission may not shift, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the fuse, if necessary, free of charge. The recall began August 7, 2019. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX1903.

Power Train:automatic Transmission19V510000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2019-2020 VAH, VHD, VNL, and VNR vehicles. The t-bolt clasps on the transmission auxiliary air tank straps may have been over-tightened, resulting in potential deformation to the strap where the t-bolt is anchored.

Risk. The deformation of the air tank strap t-bolts may cause the t-bolt to disconnect from the strap allowing the tank to drop to the ground and become a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the air tank strap, if necessary, free of charge. The recall began August 7, 2019. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX1904.

2018 Volvo VNR recalls 2

Equipment:other:labels20V384000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo) is recalling certain 2018-2021 VNL and VNR buses. The Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the rear drive axles stated on the Federal Certification Label exceeds the rating of the wheel hubs. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of 49 CFR Part 567, "Certification."

Risk. If the rear axles are overloaded, over time the wheel hubs may fail prematurely, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo will notify owners and send corrected replacement labels, free of charge. The recall began August 18, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo's number for this recall is RVXX2002.

Electrical System:wiring:fuses And Circuit Breakers19V509000

What's wrong. Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) is recalling certain 2018-2020 VAH, VHD, VNL, and VNR vehicles. The fuse in the transmission circuit may blow, preventing the transmission from shifting.

Risk. If the fuse blows the transmission may not shift, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix. Volvo Trucks will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the fuse, if necessary, free of charge. The recall began August 7, 2019. Owners may contact Volvo Trucks customer service at 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Truck's number for this recall is RVXX1903.

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Best and worst years for the Volvo VNR

Based on NHTSA owner-complaint volume across 14 tracked years, the worst years are 2023, 2021, 2026 and the best (fewest complaints) are 2013, 2014, 2015.

ForCar aggregate — our own analysis of complaint volume, not published by NHTSA.

FIG.03·Best & Worst Years — Volvo VNR
YearOwner complaintsTop issueVerdict
2013 VNR0Best
2014 VNR0Best
2015 VNR0Best
2016 VNR0Average
2017 VNR0Average
2018 VNR0Average
2019 VNR0Average
2020 VNR0Average
2021 VNR1Visibility/wiperAvoid
2022 VNR0Average
2023 VNR1Avoid
2024 VNR0Average
2025 VNR0Average
2026 VNR0Avoid
ROWS 14·SOURCE NHTSA + ForCar
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What are the most common Volvo VNR problems?

The most-reported Volvo VNR problems are Visibility/wiper (1 reports) — out of 2 owner complaints NHTSA holds for the model. Here's how they break down:

0
involved a crash
0
involved a fire
0
injuries reported
0
deaths reported

Most-reported components — tap a category to read what owners actually experienced:

Source: NHTSA owner complaints, all model years. Bar = share of total complaints. Full reports searchable on NHTSA.gov.

Volvo VNR specifications & dimensions

The 2026 Volvo VNR. Full dimensions below — engine, horsepower and trim decode from your VIN. For the original factory build — MSRP, trim and standard equipment — rebuild the Volvo VNR window sticker.

Source: NHTSA vPIC / Transport Canada vehicle specifications. Metric values converted to imperial; generation ranges approximate.

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Volvo VNR cargo space, seating & interior room

How much the VNR holds — passengers and cargo. EPA measures its interior at 96 cu ft of passenger volume and 24 cu ft of cargo. Seating capacity and legroom vary by trim.

96
Passenger ft³
24
Cargo ft³
120
Total interior ft³

Exact seating capacity, third-row availability, legroom and headroom decode from your VIN or vary by trim — the original factory equipment & options list shows what each trim included.

Passenger & cargo volume from EPA fueleconomy.gov (largest configuration). Seats, legroom and headroom from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

Volvo VNR tire size, oil type & owner specs

The fitment owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.

Wheels & tires
Wheel sizeby VIN
Tire sizeby VIN
Bolt patternby trim
Tire pressure32–36 PSI
Engine oil
Oil typeFull synthetic
Gradeon oil cap
Capacityby engine
Battery
Main battery12V · group by trim
Key-fob cellCR2032
Wiper blades
Front bladesby generation
Rear bladeif equipped
Fuses
Fuse boxeshood + dash
Diagramon box lid
Light bulbs
Headlightby trim
Tail / brakeby trim
Fogif equipped

Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.

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What MPG does the Volvo VNR get?

The Volvo VNR returns up to 107 combined MPG (EPA), which works out to roughly $700/yr in fuel. Pick an engine to see MPG, annual running cost and CO₂ by year:

The 2016 Volvo VNR (3L 6-cyl) gets 21 mpg combined and costs about $2,950/yr to fuel, emitting 412 g/mi CO₂ (GHG 5/10, smog 6/10) — about $3,750 more than the average new vehicle over 5 years.

FIG.05a·Volvo VNR MPG, CO₂ & smog — V6
YearCityHwyCombFuel/yrCO₂ g/miSmogEngine
2016 VNR182721$2,9504126/103L 6-cyl
2015 VNR192822$2,8503966/103L 6-cyl
2014 VNR182521$2,9504256/103L 6-cyl
ROWS 3·SOURCE EPA (ForCar database)

The 2021 Volvo VNR (2L 4-cyl) gets 26 mpg combined and costs about $2,950/yr to fuel, emitting 345 g/mi CO₂ (GHG 5/10) — about $3,750 more than the average new vehicle over 5 years.

FIG.05b·Volvo VNR MPG, CO₂ & smog — 4-cyl
YearCityHwyCombFuel/yrCO₂ g/miSmogEngine
2021 VNR223326$2,9503452L 4-cyl
2020 VNR213225$3,1003527/102L 4-cyl
2019 VNR213225$3,1003517/102L 4-cyl
2018 VNR223226$2,9503453/102L 4-cyl
2017 VNR233126$2,4003436/102L 4-cyl
2016 VNR223125$3,1003556/102L 4-cyl
ROWS 6·SOURCE EPA (ForCar database)

The 2016 Volvo VNR (2.5L 5-cyl) gets 23 mpg combined and costs about $2,700/yr to fuel, emitting 378 g/mi CO₂ (GHG 5/10, smog 6/10) — about $2,500 more than the average new vehicle over 5 years.

FIG.05c·Volvo VNR MPG, CO₂ & smog — 5-cyl
YearCityHwyCombFuel/yrCO₂ g/miSmogEngine
2016 VNR202823$2,7003786/102.5L 5-cyl
2015 VNR202823$2,7003786/102.5L 5-cyl
2014 VNR202923$2,7003756/102.5L 5-cyl
2013 VNR213024$2,6003626/102.5L 5-cyl
ROWS 4·SOURCE EPA (ForCar database)

The 2026 Volvo VNR gets 106 MPGe and costs about $700/yr to fuel — that's about $7,500 saved over 5 years versus the average new vehicle.

FIG.05d·Volvo VNR MPG, CO₂ & smog — Electric
YearCityHwyCombFuel/yrCO₂ g/miSmogEngine
2026 VNR11895106$700Electric
2025 VNR11895106$70010/10Electric
2024 VNR11896107$70010/10Electric
2023 VNR948087$85010/10Electric
2022 VNR948087$85010/10Electric
ROWS 5·SOURCE EPA (ForCar database)

Source: EPA fuel-economy database (ForCar-hosted, 1986–2027) — best combined rating per engine & year, with EPA annual fuel cost and tailpipe CO₂. Trim & drivetrain vary slightly; decode your VIN for the exact figure.

See how the VNR stacks up against the most fuel-efficient sedans, or calculate this VNR's real yearly fuel cost.

What engines does the Volvo VNR have? Power & range

The Volvo VNR is offered with 4 powertrains — 3L 6-cyl, 2L 4-cyl, 2.5L 5-cyl, Electric. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain.

FIG.06·Volvo VNR Powertrains
EngineDisplacementTransmissionDriveFuel
V63.0L · 6-cylAutomatic (S6)AWDRegular
4-cyl2.0L · 4-cylAutomatic (S8)AWDPremium
5-cyl2.5L · 5-cylAutomatic (S6)AWDRegular
ElectricElectric motorSingle-speedRWDElectricity
ROWS 4·SOURCE EPA + NHTSA vPIC
298 mi
Electric range
8 hrs
Charge · 240V
106
MPGe combined

Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.

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How much does a Volvo VNR cost to own?

A Volvo VNR tends to depreciate faster than average. A typical example keeps roughly 37% of its value after five years — losing about 63% to depreciation. Check what a used VNR is worth today or browse current used-market prices before you buy or sell. Fuel, maintenance and insurance add to the total cost to own.

75%
Value @ 1 yr
53%
Value @ 3 yrs
37%
Value @ 5 yrs
$3,500
Est. 5-yr fuel
FIG.08·Volvo VNR Depreciation & Resale
$
AgeValue retainedEst. resale valueLost to depreciation
Year 175%$22,500−$7,500
Year 263%$18,900−$11,100
Year 353%$15,900−$14,100
Year 444%$13,200−$16,800
Year 537%$11,100−$18,900
ROWS 5·SOURCE ForCar estimate

What goes into the five-year cost to own:

  • Depreciation — the biggest cost: this VNR loses about 63% of its value over five years. See the full depreciation curve by age.
  • Fuel — ≈ $3,500 over five years at roughly 15,000 miles a year.
  • Maintenance & repairs — routine service, tires and wear items as the VNR ages.
  • Insurance — varies by driver, state and trim; get a quote for your exact figure.

Resale & depreciation are ForCar estimates from typical segment value-retention curves — not a live market quote. Fuel from EPA fueleconomy.gov at ~15k mi/yr.

Is the Volvo VNR safe?

NHTSA crash-test ratings aren't published for the VNR yet — see the top-rated safest cars instead.

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How many miles does a Volvo VNR last?

A well-maintained Volvo VNR typically lasts 250,000–300,000+ miles. It's exceptionally durable — with routine maintenance many owners report 250k+ on the original powertrain. Its ForCar Reliability Score is 4.0/5.

VNR

Check your Volvo VNR’s VIN — history, recalls & specs

Title records, open recalls, build details and paint code — straight from the VIN. Free.

Check this VNR’s VIN free →

All Volvo VNR model years

A year-by-year snapshot of the Volvo VNR — recalls, best EPA fuel economy and NHTSA safety. Tap a year for full details.

FIG.11·All Volvo VNR Model Years
YearRecallsBest MPGSafety
2026 VNR0106 mpg
2025 VNR1 recall106 mpg
2024 VNR6 recalls107 mpg
2023 VNR3 recalls87 mpg
2022 VNR4 recalls87 mpg
2021 VNR8 recalls26 mpg
2020 VNR8 recalls25 mpg
2019 VNR4 recalls25 mpg
2018 VNR2 recalls26 mpg
2017 VNR026 mpg
2016 VNR025 mpg
2015 VNR023 mpg
2014 VNR023 mpg
2013 VNR024 mpg
ROWS 14·SOURCE NHTSA + EPA

Recalls = NHTSA campaigns that year · MPG = best EPA combined · Safety = NHTSA overall stars (tested years).

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Frequently asked questions

What are the worst years for the VNR?

By owner-complaint volume, 2023, 2021, 2026 drew the most reports. 2013, 2014, 2015 have the cleanest records.

How many recalls does the VNR have?

36 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2013–2026. Always check open recalls by your VIN. See all Volvo recalls and reliability across every model.

What MPG does the VNR get?

Up to 107 combined MPG (EPA), depending on engine — from the base 4-cylinder to the hybrid.

How many miles does a VNR last?

A well-maintained VNR typically reaches 200,000–300,000 miles with regular maintenance.

Is the VNR reliable?

Our ForCar Reliability Score for the VNR is 4.0/5, based on NHTSA safety, recall history and complaint severity.

What's the Volvo VNR warranty?

New Volvo models carry a 4 years / 50,000 miles basic (bumper-to-bumper) warranty and a 4 years / 50,000 miles powertrain warranty. Coverage can vary by model year and market — confirm with a Volvo dealer.

Where is the Volvo VNR made?

The assembly plant is encoded in the VIN — the 11th character. Decode your VNR's VIN above to see exactly where it was built; Volvo may build it at more than one plant depending on the year.

How much ground clearance does the VNR have?

Ground clearance varies by trim and drivetrain — AWD/4WD versions often sit higher. Decode your VIN or check the specific trim for the exact figure.

Data sourced from NHTSA (recalls, complaints, safety ratings) and EPA fueleconomy.gov (MPG). Best/worst-year analysis is ForCar's own aggregation of complaint volume. Last updated Jul 2026. — ForCar Editorial Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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