F-150

Ford F-150 Reliability

Owners filed 13,673 complaints — 2.52 per production run against 3.73 for the market. The typical failure comes at 5 years, and the basic warranty runs out at 3.

NHTSA owner complaints · 13,673 complaints · 1984–2020 · Updated Sep 20, 2026
Quick answer

The Ford F-150 draws 2.52 complaints per production run against 3.73 for the average car — better than typical. The worst model year is 2004 at 5.22 complaints per run; the best is 1989 at 1 — a 5.2-fold gap between two cars wearing the same badge. Failures cluster at 5 years, so only 24.1% of them fall inside the 3-year basic warranty.

Ford F-150 years to avoid — and the best ones

The Ford F-150 year to avoid is 2004, at 5.22 complaints per production run. The best is 1989 at 1 — 5.2 times cleaner for a car wearing the same badge. Both figures are rates, not totals: a raw count only tells you which year sold well, so the best-selling year always looks like the worst car. Dividing by the number of production runs strips sales volume out and leaves the fault rate.

FIG.01·Ford F-150 — complaint rate by model year
Model yearPer runComplaintsRunsEnough history?
20201.113128yes
20191.353526yes
20181.135246yes
20171.244133yes
20161.24941yes
20091.91294154yes
20082.08322155yes
20071.78412231yes
20062.01505251yes
20053.51942268yes
20045.221633313yes
20031.86337181yes
20022.41639265yes
20012.91987339yes
20002.42879363yes
19992.3800348yes
19982.251080479yes
19973.12232720yes
19961.87264141yes
19952485242yes
19942.13516242yes
19931.8480267yes
19921.72389226yes
19911.39238171yes
199011818yes
198911010yes
ROWS 26·SOURCE NHTSA complaints, grouped by VIN production run

Among the 26 Ford F-150 years with enough history, the three to walk away from are 2004, 2005, 2001; the three worth hunting are 2007, 2006, 2002. Anything marked «too new» sits outside the ranking on purpose — complaints keep arriving for a decade after a car is sold, so a 2026 build would look flawless next to a ten-year-old one and comparing them would be dishonest.

When it starts to break

Not the calendar year the complaint was filed — the age of the car when it failed. That age decides who pays: inside the warranty the manufacturer does, outside it you do.

FIG.02·Ford F-150 — age at failure
Age at failureComplaintsRunning totalWarranty
0 years10829.2%covered
1 year90316.8%covered
2 years86424.1%covered
3 years111933.6%you pay
4 years109642.9%you pay
5 years119853%you pay
6 years105362%you pay
7 years87469.4%you pay
8 years78376%you pay
9 years58581%you pay
10 years58885.9%you pay
11 years46789.9%you pay
12 years35592.9%you pay
13 years35195.9%you pay
14 years31598.6%you pay
15 years171100%you pay
ROWS 16·SOURCE NHTSA complaints with incident dates

Basic warranty on this car is 3 years / 36,000 miles. Only 24.1% of reported failures happen inside it — the remaining 75.9% come out of the owner's pocket. Powertrain cover (5 years / 60,000 miles) reaches further, but it only covers engine and transmission, and most complaints here are not either.

What actually fails — and at what age

Ordered by how often owners reported each system, with the age at which it typically goes. On a Ford F-150 the early trouble is Service Brakes — reported at around 3.8 years, so a car still under warranty is the one to check for it. What waits further out is Engine And Engine Cooling at 5.6 years — past every basic warranty, and the bill lands on whoever owns the car then.

FIG.03·Ford F-150 — what fails and when
SystemComplaintsTypical ageCrashFire
Engine And Engine Cooling17055.6 yrs21182
Fuel System16328.6 yrs1253
Gasoline15518.7 yrs1150
Electrical System12926.1 yrs21583
Vehicle Speed Control12696.3 yrs107548
Service Brakes12473.8 yrs14152
Visibility12344.6 yrs66
Power Train11984.7 yrs7211
ROWS 8·SOURCE NHTSA complaints

What else in this class

Same vehicle class as the Ford F-150, so the comparison is fair — an estate against an estate, not against a coupé. These 6 share its class; open any of them to see its own build years and failure ages side by side with the F-150.

FIG.05·Ford F-150 — rivals in the same class
Same class as the F-150Complaints on recordRecall campaignsYears built
Dodge Ram10,6291881994–2012
RAM 150010,2811992013–2026
Chevrolet Silverado15,4494441999–2026
GMC Sierra6,9054191989–2026
Ford Ranger8,5642791982–2026
Nissan Frontier1,3741421998–2026
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA complaints and recall campaigns

These are totals, not rates: a model that sold in millions collects more of both. Open one to see its complaints per production run — the figure this site is built on.

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How we measure it

Reliability scores usually arrive as a number out of five with no working shown. The Ford F-150 figure here comes out of 13,673 individual reports, and here is exactly how they were turned into a rate — two steps in it are arguable and you should be able to argue with them.

Rate, not total. Volume alone would decide the ranking, so we divide by the number of production runs — the distinct first-eleven-character VIN prefixes on record. The Ford F-150 alone splits into 5,434 runs carrying 13,673 complaints — 2.52 per run against 3.73 for the market.

Age, not year. Incident date minus model year gives the age at failure, which is what the warranty question turns on. It is why our «worst year» rankings exclude anything built in the last 6 years — those cars simply have not had time to break yet.

What this is not. Filing with a federal regulator takes effort, so what you see are faults someone judged serious — not scratched paint, not running costs, not how nice the car is to live with. For the Ford F-150 the file runs from 1984 to 2020, so the older years carry a full life of reports and the newest carry almost none.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Ford F-150 reliable?

It draws 2.52 complaints per production run against 3.73 for the average car, so better than typical. Failures cluster around 5 years of age.

What are the best and worst years for the F-150?

Worst is 2004 at 5.22 complaints per run; best is 1989 at 1. Years newer than 6 are excluded — they have not had time to accumulate complaints.

How long does a F-150 last?

Complaints reach their halfway point at 5 years. That is when faults start being reported in volume, not when the car stops — but it is the point at which ownership starts costing money.

Will the warranty cover it?

Basic cover is 3 years / 36,000 miles, and 24.1% of reported failures fall inside it. The rest are yours.

What fails most often?

Engine And Engine Cooling with 1,705 complaints, typically at 5.6 years of age.

Complaint records from NHTSA, grouped by VIN production run (characters 1–11). Rates, age-at-failure and warranty coverage computed by ForCar. Model years newer than 6 years are excluded from rankings — complaints accumulate for a decade. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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