PARK AVENUE

Buick Park Avenue VIN Check

Owners have filed 856 complaints on the Buick Park Avenue — spread across 263 separate production runs. Not every run is equal: the worst one collected 27, the typical one 3.3. Your VIN says which you own.

NHTSA complaint records · 856 complaints · 263 runs · 1994–2005 · Updated Sep 19, 2026
Quick answer

A free VIN check on a Buick Park Avenue pulls up 856 owner complaints and 15 recall campaigns from NHTSA, spread across 263 production runs that average 3.3 complaints each. Averages hide what matters here: the heaviest run carries 27 of them, 8.2× the typical Park Avenue, and a model-level lookup would report the same verdict for both. Characters 1–11 of your VIN say which of the two you own.

Which build runs owners report most

Characters 1–11 of a VIN identify the production run — plant, model year, body and engine — which splits the Buick Park Avenue into 263 distinct batches rather than one nameplate. On the Buick Park Avenue that distinction is not academic: its 263 runs average 3.3 complaints each, but the worst one — 1G4CW52K8W4, a 1998 build — carries 27. That is 8.2× the model average, and the difference is invisible if you only look up the model name. The five runs at the top of this table hold 13% of every Park Avenue complaint on file.

FIG.01·Buick Park Avenue — complaints by production run
Production run (VIN 1–11)YearComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
1G4CW52K8W4••••••19982715
1G4CW52K9V4••••••1997223
1G4CW52K7W4••••••1998211
1G4CW52K1W4••••••19982112
1G4CW52K6W4••••••19982012
1G4CW52K4V4••••••1997183
1G4CW52K2W4••••••1998171
1G4CW52K3V4••••••199717
1G4CW52K5W4••••••1998173
1G4CW52K6V4••••••1997151
1G4CW52K9W4••••••1998133
1G4CW52K4W4••••••1998131
ROWS 12·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records, grouped by VIN prefix

Match the first eleven characters of your own VIN against these 12 runs. A hit means the fault reports below describe your exact build; no hit means yours sits among the 251 Buick Park Avenue runs that drew fewer reports than any listed here.

Which model years to check twice

Ranked by complaints per production run, not by raw count — a raw count only tells you which year sold well. On the Buick Park Avenue the spread between build years is 6.7×: a 1998 car draws 6.7 complaints per run, a 2004 one 1. Same badge, same factory in most cases — different year.

FIG.02·Buick Park Avenue — complaint rate by model year
YearPer runComplaintsRunsCrashes
20051.354
200411010
20031.929151
2002230153
20012.847173
20002.173343
19994.1112271
19986.7202304
19974.6187413
19961.939212
19952.785324
19941.437272
ROWS 12·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Heaviest year here is 1998 at 6.7 complaints per run; lightest is 2004 at 1. Every year listed is old enough to have finished collecting reports — the newest Buick Park Avenue here is a 2005.

What to inspect on this car

One system accounts for 25% of everything Buick Park Avenue owners report: Engine And Engine Cooling. Put it at the top of the inspection list — engine and engine cooling is where 201 of the 856 complaints on file landed, and a mechanic given a named part finds more than one told to «look it over».

FIG.03·Buick Park Avenue — most-reported systems
SystemComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
Engine And Engine Cooling20146
Electrical System111121
Seat Belts992
Service Brakes887
Hydraulic834
Fuel System7614
Gasoline6713
Steering6522
ROWS 8·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Open recalls to verify

NHTSA has 15 recall campaigns on the Buick Park Avenue, covering build years 1992 to 2003, and every one of them is free to fix at any franchised dealer, for the life of the car, whoever owns it now. The work only happens if someone books it, though — and a used car that changed hands may never have been brought in. Check each campaign below against your VIN.

FIG.04·Buick Park Avenue — recall campaigns
CampaignComponentModel years
02V328000Latches/locks/linkages:trunk Lid:lock2001–2003
04V090000Fuel System, Gasoline:delivery1998–2000
00V346000Visibility:windshield Wiper/washer2000–2001
00V117000Seat Belts:front:webbing1997–1998
96V015000Power Train:automatic Transmission:cooling Unit And Lines1992–1993
00V114000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components2000
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA recall campaigns

The digits in a campaign number carry the year it was opened. Take 02V328000 above: opened in 2002 on cars built from 2001 — 1 years of that fault on the road before anyone acted.

How serious were they

A complaint count on its own is a weak signal — a rattling trim panel and a stalling engine both count as one. Of the 856 reports on the Buick Park Avenue, 3% involved a crash against 5.8% across all vehicles — below the norm, and that ratio matters more than the raw total.

FIG.05·Buick Park Avenue — complaint severity
OutcomeBuick Park AvenueAll vehicles
Complaints filed8561,109,349
Involved a crash26 (3%)63,931 (5.8%)
Involved a fire90 (10.5%)26,881 (2.4%)
Injuries reported3357,747
Deaths reported12,722
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Crash-related reports run 48% below the all-vehicle rate — complaints here skew towards nuisance faults rather than dangerous ones.

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How this check works

The file behind this page holds 1,109,349 complaints filed with NHTSA between 1981 and 2026, across 297,579 production runs. The Buick Park Avenue share of that is 856 complaints over 263 runs — 0.08% of everything on record. Each one carries the reporter's VIN prefix, the systems involved and whether the incident produced a crash, a fire or an injury.

Grouping those 263 runs by prefix is the whole point. Counted at model level the Buick Park Avenue averages 3.3 complaints per run, which hides the fact that one run carries 27 of them — a 8.2× difference the model name alone will never show you. We publish the eleven characters in full — they identify a batch, not a car, since the six-digit serial number naming the individual vehicle is not part of them.

Everything above is built from those 856 safety records and nothing else, so title brands, odometer readings, auction history and insurance write-offs are not in it — they live in DMV and insurer databases rather than NHTSA's, and no free tool has them, this one included.

Frequently asked questions

How do I check a Buick Park Avenue VIN for free?

Type the 17 characters into the box above. We match the first eleven — the production run — against 856 NHTSA complaint records and 15 recall campaigns for this model. No account, no card.

What does a free Park Avenue VIN check actually show?

For this model it is 856 complaints spread over 263 production runs, led by engine and engine cooling at 25% of all reports, plus every recall campaign and whether the incidents involved crashes or fires. What it cannot show is title brands, odometer readings or accident claims — those sit in DMV and insurer databases, not in NHTSA's.

Which Park Avenue years have the most complaints?

Per production run, 1998 is heaviest at 6.7 complaints per run. Judging by raw totals instead would just point at whichever year sold best.

Is a Park Avenue VIN check the same as a history report?

No. A history report (Carfax, AutoCheck) buys DMV title records, auction listings and insurance claims for one car. This is a federal safety check, and it answers a question those reports never ask: how your build compares with the other 262 Park Avenue runs on record, where the gap between the worst and the typical one runs to 8.2×. Both are worth having; only one of them is free.

Can someone identify my Park Avenue from these VIN prefixes?

No. The eleven characters shown identify a production batch — plant, year, body, engine — and that batch covers thousands of cars, which is why 1G4CW52K8W4 above carries 27 separate reports. The six digits naming an individual vehicle are the serial number, and they are not part of what we publish.

Complaint and recall records from NHTSA, grouped by VIN production run (characters 1–11). Per-run rates computed by ForCar. Federal data covers safety only — title, odometer and insurance history are not included. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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