VIN

Buick Park Avenue VIN Decoder

Decode any Buick Park Avenue VIN free — model year, assembly plant, body and engine codes. Everything below is built from 6 real Park Avenue VINs in our database, not a generic chart that fits every car on the road.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 1999–2002 · Updated Sep 19, 2026
Quick answer

A Buick Park Avenue VIN is 17 characters. Positions 1–3 say who built it and where, 4–8 describe the body and engine, 9 is a check digit, 10 is the model year, 11 is the plant, and 12–17 are the serial number. Decode a Park Avenue VIN here and you also get its 22 recall campaigns and 856 owner complaints filed with NHTSA — free.

How to read a Buick Park Avenue VIN

Here is a real 2002 Buick Park Avenue VIN from our database, split into its parts:

1–3 · WMI1G4
4–8 · VDSCW54K
9 · Check8
10 · Year2
11 · Plant4
12–17 · Serial243454

VIN 1G4CW54K824243454 — decoded free on its own report page.

FIG.01·Buick Park Avenue VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

Where Buick Park Avenue VINs say the car was built

The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier. Across 6 Buick Park Avenue VINs we have on file, these are the codes that actually show up — and the plants behind them:

FIG.02·Buick Park Avenue assembly by VIN prefix
WMIBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on fileShare
1G4United States6100%
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · ForCar decoded VINs

Country and vehicle type come from the NHTSA manufacturer registry. Share is measured across VINs decoded on ForCar, not production volume.

Model-year codes for the Buick Park Avenue

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which the Buick Park Avenue has not yet outlived — its 15 years still map one-to-one. All 15 model years of the Buick Park Avenue, 1991 to 2005, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·Buick Park Avenue VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
20055
20044
20033
20022
20011
2000Y
1999X
1998W
1997V
1996T
1995S
1994R
1993P
1992N
1991M
ROWS 15·SOURCE ISO 3779

When two years share a character, the check digit and serial range tell them apart — that is what the decoder does automatically.

Body and engine characters we see on Buick Park Avenue VINs

Positions 4 through 8 describe the build, and manufacturers assign them themselves — the same letter means different things on different marques. Across 6 VINs the Buick Park Avenue uses 3 different characters in these three slots alone — the ones below, ordered by how much of the Buick fleet each covers:

FIG.04·Buick Park Avenue VIN body and engine characters
PositionCharacters seen on real VINsVariety
4 — bodyC (100%)1 distinct
5 — seriesW (100%)1 distinct
8 — engineK (100%)1 distinct
ROWS 3·SOURCE ForCar decoded VINs

A character that dominates the column usually marks the body style the model was mostly sold in; a spread across several means multiple bodies or engines shared the same platform.

What a decoded Buick Park Avenue VIN gets you

Reading the characters is the easy part — the reason to decode a VIN is what sits behind it. For the Buick Park Avenue that is 856 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record, keyed to the same VIN you just read:

FIG.05·Buick Park Avenue data available by VIN
DataFor this modelSource
Recall campaigns22 campaignsNHTSA
Owner complaints856 filedNHTSA
Fuel economy20 mpg combined (avg)EPA
Model years covered15 yearsForCar catalog
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a Buick Park Avenue

A Buick Park Avenue VIN normally opens with 1G4. Four places on the car carry the full number, and all four must agree — on a Buick Park Avenue, a plate that disagrees is where fraud shows itself first.

FIG.06·Buick Park Avenue VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tyre pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar
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Frequently asked questions

Is this Buick Park Avenue VIN decoder free?

Yes — decoding a Buick Park Avenue VIN costs nothing and needs no account. Beyond the year, plant and build characters you also get what NHTSA holds on the Buick Park Avenue — 22 recall campaigns and 856 owner complaints — at no charge.

How many characters is a Buick Park Avenue VIN?

Seventeen, on every Buick Park Avenue built from 1981 onwards, when the 17-character format became mandatory in the US. The oldest Buick Park Avenue VIN on file here is a 1999, so everything in our Buick data already uses the modern layout.

Why do two Buick Park Avenue model years share the same VIN character?

Position 10 cycles through the alphabet every 30 years, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. A 1995 and a 2025 car can carry the same letter. The check digit and serial range separate them.

Can a Buick Park Avenue VIN tell me if the car was in an accident?

Not from the characters themselves — they describe how the Buick Park Avenue left the factory, not what happened to it afterwards. Crash and title records sit in separate databases keyed to the same number. What is public are the 856 complaints Buick Park Avenue owners filed with NHTSA, and those we do show. Run the number through our VIN check to see what is on the record for it.

Do the body and engine characters mean the same thing on every Buick?

No, and that is the usual mistake — positions 4–8 are assigned per model, not per brand. A letter that means one body on the Buick Park Avenue can mean a different one on another Buick, and something else again on another marque. On Buick Park Avenue VINs the character that dominates position 4 is C — read it against the table above, not against a generic chart.

What if the VIN on the dashboard doesn't match the door jamb?

Treat it as a red flag on any car, and on a Buick Park Avenue check the prefix first: a genuine one opens with 1G4, and a plate that starts otherwise did not come off this car. Beyond that, mismatched plates mean either a replaced panel or a tampered identity — ask for documents and verify before any money changes hands.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 6 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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