BROUGHAM

Cadillac Brougham VIN Check

Owners have filed 31 complaints on the Cadillac Brougham — spread across 29 separate production runs. Not every run is equal: the worst one collected 2, the typical one 1.1. Your VIN says which you own.

NHTSA complaint records · 31 complaints · 29 runs · 1987–1992 · Updated Sep 20, 2026
Quick answer

A free VIN check on a Cadillac Brougham pulls up 31 owner complaints and 13 recall campaigns from NHTSA, spread across 29 production runs that average 1.1 complaints each. The spread is tighter than on most cars — the heaviest run carries 2, only 1.8× the typical Brougham — so on this one the model-level answer is closer to the truth. Characters 1–11 still tell you which run is yours.

Which build runs owners report most

Characters 1–11 of a VIN identify the production run — plant, model year, body and engine — which splits the Cadillac Brougham into 29 distinct batches rather than one nameplate. On the Cadillac Brougham that distinction is not academic: its 29 runs average 1.1 complaints each, but the worst one — 1G6DW51YXH9, a 1987 build — carries 2. That is 1.8× the model average, and the difference is invisible if you only look up the model name. The five runs at the top of this table hold 23% of every Brougham complaint on file.

FIG.01·Cadillac Brougham — complaints by production run
Production run (VIN 1–11)YearComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
1G6DW51YXH9••••••198721
1G6DW54E0NR••••••199221
1G6DW51Y7H9••••••198711
1G6DW51Y789••••••19871
1G6DW51Y6H9••••••198711
1G6DW51Y4H9••••••19871
1G60W51Y1JR••••••19881
1G6DW51YXJ9••••••19881
1G6DW51Y1KR••••••19891
1G3HY54C1K1••••••19891
1J4FT28S3TL••••••19921
1G6DW51YXKR••••••19891
ROWS 12·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records, grouped by VIN prefix

Match the first eleven characters of your own VIN against these 12 runs. A hit means the fault reports below describe your exact build; no hit means yours sits among the 17 Cadillac Brougham runs that drew fewer reports than any listed here.

Which model years to check twice

Ranked by complaints per production run, not by raw count — a raw count only tells you which year sold well. On the Cadillac Brougham the spread between build years is 1.3×: a 1992 car draws 1.3 complaints per run, a 1989 one 1. Same badge, same factory in most cases — different year.

FIG.02·Cadillac Brougham — complaint rate by model year
YearPer runComplaintsRunsCrashes
19921.3432
1991155
1990110103
1989144
19871.2651
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Heaviest year here is 1992 at 1.3 complaints per run; lightest is 1989 at 1. Every year listed is old enough to have finished collecting reports — the newest Cadillac Brougham here is a 1992.

What to inspect on this car

One system accounts for 19% of everything Cadillac Brougham owners report: Seat Belts. Put it at the top of the inspection list — seat belts is where 5 of the 31 complaints on file landed, and a mechanic given a named part finds more than one told to «look it over».

FIG.03·Cadillac Brougham — most-reported systems
SystemComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
Seat Belts52
Electrical System42
Vehicle Speed Control42
Structure4
Service Brakes32
Steering2
Engine And Engine Cooling2
Power Train2
ROWS 8·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Open recalls to verify

NHTSA has 13 recall campaigns on the Cadillac Brougham, covering build years 1987 to 1991, and every one of them is free to fix at any franchised dealer, for the life of the car, whoever owns it now. The work only happens if someone books it, though — and a used car that changed hands may never have been brought in. Check each campaign below against your VIN.

FIG.04·Cadillac Brougham — recall campaigns
CampaignComponentModel years
91V101000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders1987–1991
91V011000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum1987–1991
91V100000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders1988–1991
91V096000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders1987–1990
92V152000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders1987–1989
91V094000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders1988–1991
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA recall campaigns

The digits in a campaign number carry the year it was opened. Take 91V101000 above: opened in 1991 on cars built from 1987 — 4 years of that fault on the road before anyone acted.

How serious were they

A complaint count on its own is a weak signal — a rattling trim panel and a stalling engine both count as one. Of the 31 reports on the Cadillac Brougham, 19.4% involved a crash against 5.8% across all vehicles — above the norm, and that ratio matters more than the raw total.

FIG.05·Cadillac Brougham — complaint severity
OutcomeCadillac BroughamAll vehicles
Complaints filed311,109,349
Involved a crash6 (19.4%)63,931 (5.8%)
Involved a fire3 (9.7%)26,881 (2.4%)
Injuries reported657,747
Deaths reported12,722
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Crash-related reports run 234% above the all-vehicle rate. That does not make the car unsafe on its own — but it does mean the faults owners report here tend to be the kind that end in an accident, not a squeak.

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How this check works

The file behind this page holds 1,109,349 complaints filed with NHTSA between 1981 and 2026, across 297,579 production runs. The Cadillac Brougham share of that is 31 complaints over 29 runs — 0% of everything on record. Each one carries the reporter's VIN prefix, the systems involved and whether the incident produced a crash, a fire or an injury.

Grouping those 29 runs by prefix is the whole point. Counted at model level the Cadillac Brougham averages 1.1 complaints per run, which hides the fact that one run carries 2 of them — a 1.8× difference the model name alone will never show you. We publish the eleven characters in full — they identify a batch, not a car, since the six-digit serial number naming the individual vehicle is not part of them.

Everything above is built from those 31 safety records and nothing else, so title brands, odometer readings, auction history and insurance write-offs are not in it — they live in DMV and insurer databases rather than NHTSA's, and no free tool has them, this one included.

Frequently asked questions

How do I check a Cadillac Brougham VIN for free?

Type the 17 characters into the box above. We match the first eleven — the production run — against 31 NHTSA complaint records and 13 recall campaigns for this model. No account, no card.

What does a free Brougham VIN check actually show?

For this model it is 31 complaints spread over 29 production runs, led by seat belts at 19% of all reports, plus every recall campaign and whether the incidents involved crashes or fires. What it cannot show is title brands, odometer readings or accident claims — those sit in DMV and insurer databases, not in NHTSA's.

Which Brougham years have the most complaints?

Per production run, 1992 is heaviest at 1.3 complaints per run. Judging by raw totals instead would just point at whichever year sold best.

Is a Brougham VIN check the same as a history report?

No. A history report (Carfax, AutoCheck) buys DMV title records, auction listings and insurance claims for one car. This is a federal safety check, and it answers a question those reports never ask: how your build compares with the other 28 Brougham runs on record, where the gap between the worst and the typical one runs to 1.8×. Both are worth having; only one of them is free.

Can someone identify my Brougham from these VIN prefixes?

No. The eleven characters shown identify a production batch — plant, year, body, engine — and that batch covers thousands of cars, which is why 1G6DW51YXH9 above carries 2 separate reports. The six digits naming an individual vehicle are the serial number, and they are not part of what we publish.

Complaint and recall records from NHTSA, grouped by VIN production run (characters 1–11). Per-run rates computed by ForCar. Federal data covers safety only — title, odometer and insurance history are not included. Last updated Sep 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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