BMW 550i VIN Decoder

Decode any BMW 550i VIN free: model year, plant, body and engine codes, read from 15 real 550i VINs.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 2007–2016 · Updated Nov 3, 2026
Quick answer

Most BMW 550i VINs open with WBA (Germany, 2011–2015). Position 11, the plant, shows 2 codes, most often C (65%); a 2017 550i carries H in position 10. Decoding one also brings up 11 recall campaigns and 128 owner complaints from NHTSA.

How to read a BMW 550i VIN

Here is a real 2016 BMW 550i VIN from our database, split into its parts:

1–3 · WMIWBA
4–8 · VDSKN9C5
9 · Check6
10 · YearG
11 · PlantD
12–17 · Serial962003

VIN WBAKN9C56GD962003 — decoded free on its own report page.

FIG.01·BMW 550i VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

BMW 550i VIN prefixes, and when each one was used

Every BMW 550i we have on record, from 2011 to 2015, opens with the same three characters, WBA:

FIG.02·BMW 550i VIN prefixes by year
VIN starts withYears seenBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on record
WBA2011–2015GermanyPassenger Car128
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · NHTSA complaint VINs

Position 11 names the plant. On the BMW 550i it is not one number either — assembly moved between 2 of them over the years:

FIG.02b·BMW 550i assembly plant codes
Plant codeYears activeVINs on recordShare
C2011–20128365%
D2011–20154535%
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA complaint VINs

Counted from 128 dated BMW 550i VINs attached to NHTSA complaints, each code checked against the NHTSA manufacturer registry.

Model-year codes for the BMW 550i

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which the BMW 550i has not yet outlived: its 12 years still map one-to-one. All 12 model years of the BMW 550i, 2006 to 2017, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·BMW 550i VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
2017H—
2016G—
2015F—
2014E—
2013D—
2012C—
2011B—
2010A—
20099—
20088—
20077—
20066—
ROWS 12·SOURCE ISO 3779

Body and engine characters we see on BMW 550i VINs

Positions 4–8 are the maker's own build code. Across 15 VINs the BMW 550i uses 11 different characters in positions 4, 5 and 8:

FIG.04·BMW 550i VIN body and engine characters
PositionCharacters seen on real VINsVariety
4 — bodyF (40%) · N (33%) · S (13%) · K (13%)4 distinct
5 — seriesU (27%) · W (20%) · N (20%) · B (13%) · R (13%) · P (7%)6 distinct
8 — engine5 (100%)1 distinct
ROWS 3·SOURCE ForCar decoded VINs

What a decoded BMW 550i VIN gets you

Behind a BMW 550i VIN: 128 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record:

FIG.05·BMW 550i data available by VIN
DataFor this modelSource
Recall campaigns11 campaignsNHTSA
Owner complaints128 filedNHTSA
Fuel economy19 mpg combined (avg)EPA
Crash-test ratings5 rated model yearsNHTSA
Model years covered12 yearsForCar catalog
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a BMW 550i

A BMW 550i VIN normally opens with WBA; the full number sits in four places, and all four must match.

FIG.06·BMW 550i VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tire pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar
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Frequently asked questions

Is this BMW 550i VIN decoder free?

Yes, with no account. Besides the year, plant and build characters it shows 11 recall campaigns and 128 owner complaints NHTSA holds on the BMW 550i.

What year is my 550i by its VIN?

Read position 10: a 2017 550i carries H, a 2016 550i carries G, a 2015 550i carries F.

Where was my 550i built?

Position 11 names the plant. Across 128 dated BMW 550i VINs it reads C 65%, D 35%.

What does position 4 mean on a BMW 550i VIN?

It is part of the maker's own build code, so read it against this model, not a generic chart. On 15 BMW 550i VINs here, F is the most common character in position 4, on 40% of them.

What if the VIN on the dashboard doesn't match the door jamb?

On a BMW 550i check the prefix first: most genuine ones open with WBA. A plate that starts with anything else, or disagrees with the other copies of the number, needs documents checked before any money changes hands.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 15 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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