Subaru Justy VIN Decoder

Decode any Subaru Justy VIN free — model year, assembly plant, engine and body codes, then recalls and owner complaints for the same car.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 21 models · Updated Nov 3, 2026
Quick answer

Most Subaru Justy VINs open with JF1 (Japan, 1988–1994) or JF2 (Japan, 1988–1993). Position 11, the plant, shows 4 codes, most often C (32%); a 1994 Justy carries R in position 10. Decoding one also brings up 4 recall campaigns and 37 owner complaints from NHTSA.

How to read a Subaru Justy VIN

Every Subaru Justy VIN follows the same 17-character layout:

FIG.01·Subaru Justy VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

Subaru Justy VIN prefixes, and when each one was used

The Subaru Justy VINs on record carry 2 different prefixes. The main one is JF1 (Japan, 1988–1994), then JF2 (Japan, 1988–1993):

FIG.02·Subaru Justy VIN prefixes by year
VIN starts withYears seenBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on record
JF11988–1994JapanPassenger Car19
JF21988–1993JapanMultipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV)15
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · NHTSA complaint VINs

Position 11 names the plant. On the Subaru Justy it is not one number either — assembly moved between 4 of them over the years:

FIG.02b·Subaru Justy assembly plant codes
Plant codeYears activeVINs on recordShare
C1989–19931232%
B1988–19941027%
D1988–1993822%
F1990–1992719%
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA complaint VINs

Counted from 34 dated Subaru Justy VINs attached to NHTSA complaints, each code checked against the NHTSA manufacturer registry.

Model-year codes for the Subaru Justy

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which the Subaru Justy has not yet outlived: its 8 years still map one-to-one. All 8 model years of the Subaru Justy, 1987 to 1994, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·Subaru Justy VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
1994R—
1993P—
1992N—
1991M—
1990L—
1989K—
1988J—
1987H—
ROWS 8·SOURCE ISO 3779

What a decoded Subaru Justy VIN gets you

Behind a Subaru Justy VIN: 37 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record:

FIG.05·Subaru Justy data available by VIN
DataFor this modelSource
Recall campaigns4 campaignsNHTSA
Owner complaints37 filedNHTSA
Fuel economy31 mpg combined (avg)EPA
Model years covered8 yearsForCar catalog
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a Subaru Justy

Four places on a Subaru Justy carry it, and all four must read the same — a mismatch is where fraud shows itself first.

FIG.06·Subaru Justy VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tire pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar
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Frequently asked questions

Is this Subaru Justy VIN decoder free?

Yes, with no account. Besides the year, plant and build characters it shows 4 recall campaigns and 37 owner complaints NHTSA holds on the Subaru Justy.

Why does my Justy VIN start differently from another Justy?

Because the Subaru Justy was built under several maker codes, by plant and period. Across the Subaru Justy VINs on record we see 2 of them: JF1 (1988–1994), JF2 (1988–1993). Each is genuine for its years.

What year is my Justy by its VIN?

Read position 10: a 1994 Justy carries R, a 1993 Justy carries P, a 1992 Justy carries N.

Where was my Justy built?

Position 11 names the plant. Across 37 dated Subaru Justy VINs it reads C 32%, B 27%, D 22%, F 19%.

What if the VIN on the dashboard doesn't match the door jamb?

On a Subaru Justy check the prefix first: most genuine ones open with JF1 or JF2. A plate that starts with anything else, or disagrees with the other copies of the number, needs documents checked before any money changes hands.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 0 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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