Most Subaru Loyale VINs open with JF1 (Japan, 1990–1993) or JF2 (Japan, 1990–1994). Position 11, the plant, shows 4 codes, most often C (36%); a 1994 Loyale carries R in position 10. Decoding one also brings up 4 recall campaigns and 42 owner complaints from NHTSA.
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How to read a Subaru Loyale VIN
Every Subaru Loyale VIN follows the same 17-character layout:
| Position | Section | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| 1–3 | WMI | World Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type. |
| 4–8 | VDS | Vehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series. |
| 9 | Check digit | A calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN. |
| 10 | Model year | One character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z. |
| 11 | Plant | The assembly plant that built the car. |
| 12–17 | Serial | Sequential production number of this exact vehicle. |
Subaru Loyale VIN prefixes, and when each one was used
The Subaru Loyale VINs on record carry 2 different prefixes. The main one is JF1 (Japan, 1990–1993), then JF2 (Japan, 1990–1994):
| VIN starts with | Years seen | Built in | Vehicle type | VINs on record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JF1 | 1990–1993 | Japan | Passenger Car | |
| JF2 | 1990–1994 | Japan | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
Position 11 names the plant. On the Subaru Loyale it is not one number either — assembly moved between 4 of them over the years:
| Plant code | Years active | VINs on record | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 1990–1993 | 15 | |
| D | 1990–1993 | 12 | |
| F | 1991–1994 | 6 | |
| B | 1990–1993 | 5 |
Counted from 39 dated Subaru Loyale VINs attached to NHTSA complaints, each code checked against the NHTSA manufacturer registry.
Model-year codes for the Subaru Loyale
Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which the Subaru Loyale has not yet outlived: its 5 years still map one-to-one. All 5 model years of the Subaru Loyale, 1990 to 1994, with the character each one carries:
| Model year | VIN character (position 10) | Same character as |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | R | — |
| 1993 | P | — |
| 1992 | N | — |
| 1991 | M | — |
| 1990 | L | — |
What a decoded Subaru Loyale VIN gets you
Behind a Subaru Loyale VIN: 42 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record:
| Data | For this model | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Recall campaigns | 4 campaigns | NHTSA |
| Owner complaints | 42 filed | NHTSA |
| Fuel economy | 25 mpg combined (avg) | EPA |
| Model years covered | 5 years | ForCar catalog |
Where to find the VIN on a Subaru Loyale
Four places on a Subaru Loyale carry it, and all four must read the same — a mismatch is where fraud shows itself first.
| Where | How to see it | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Dashboard, driver side | Through the windshield, bottom corner | Easiest to check before you touch anything |
| Driver door jamb | Open the door, sticker on the pillar | Also lists tire pressures and build date |
| Under the hood | Firewall or strut tower plate | Survives a windshield replacement |
| Title and insurance | Paper documents | Must match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel |
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Frequently asked questions
Is this Subaru Loyale VIN decoder free?
Yes, with no account. Besides the year, plant and build characters it shows 4 recall campaigns and 42 owner complaints NHTSA holds on the Subaru Loyale.
Why does my Loyale VIN start differently from another Loyale?
Because the Subaru Loyale was built under several maker codes, by plant and period. Across the Subaru Loyale VINs on record we see 2 of them: JF1 (1990–1993), JF2 (1990–1994). Each is genuine for its years.
What year is my Loyale by its VIN?
Read position 10: a 1994 Loyale carries R, a 1993 Loyale carries P, a 1992 Loyale carries N.
Where was my Loyale built?
Position 11 names the plant. Across 42 dated Subaru Loyale VINs it reads C 36%, D 29%, F 14%, B 12%.
What if the VIN on the dashboard doesn't match the door jamb?
On a Subaru Loyale check the prefix first: most genuine ones open with JF1 or JF2. A plate that starts with anything else, or disagrees with the other copies of the number, needs documents checked before any money changes hands.
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