Volvo C40 VIN Decoder

Decode any Volvo C40 VIN free: model year, plant, body and engine codes, read from 9 real C40 VINs.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 2022–2024 · Updated Nov 4, 2026
Quick answer

A Volvo C40 VIN opens with YV4 (Sweden). A 2024 C40 carries R in position 10.

How to read a Volvo C40 VIN

Here is a real 2024 Volvo C40 VIN from our database, split into its parts:

1–3 · WMIYV4
4–8 · VDSEH3BM
9 · Check4
10 · YearR
11 · Plant2
12–17 · Serial094270

VIN YV4EH3BM4R2094270 — decoded free on its own report page.

FIG.01·Volvo C40 VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

Where Volvo C40 VINs say the car was built

The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier. Across 9 Volvo C40 VINs we have on file, these are the codes that actually show up — and the plants behind them:

FIG.02·Volvo C40 assembly by VIN prefix
WMIBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on fileShare
YV4SwedenMultipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV)9100%
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · ForCar decoded VINs

Country and vehicle type come from the NHTSA manufacturer registry. Share is measured across VINs decoded on ForCar, not production volume.

Model-year codes for the Volvo C40

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which the Volvo C40 has not yet outlived: its 3 years still map one-to-one. All 3 model years of the Volvo C40, 2022 to 2024, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·Volvo C40 VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
2024R—
2023P—
2022N—
ROWS 3·SOURCE ISO 3779

Body and engine characters we see on Volvo C40 VINs

Positions 4–8 are the maker's own build code. Across 9 VINs the Volvo C40 uses 7 different characters in positions 4, 5 and 8:

FIG.04·Volvo C40 VIN body and engine characters
PositionCharacters seen on real VINsVariety
4 — bodyE (100%)1 distinct
5 — seriesD (78%) · H (11%) · R (11%)3 distinct
8 — engineM (56%) · L (33%) · B (11%)3 distinct
ROWS 3·SOURCE ForCar decoded VINs

What a decoded Volvo C40 VIN gets you

What a decoded VIN opens up:

FIG.05·Volvo C40 data available by VIN
DataFor this modelSource
Recall campaigns3 campaignsNHTSA
Fuel economy94 mpg combined (avg)EPA
Model years covered3 yearsForCar catalog
ROWS 3·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a Volvo C40

A Volvo C40 VIN normally opens with YV4; the full number sits in four places, and all four must match.

FIG.06·Volvo C40 VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tire pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar
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Frequently asked questions

Is this Volvo C40 VIN decoder free?

Yes, with no account. Besides the year, plant and build characters it shows 3 recall campaigns NHTSA holds on the Volvo C40.

What year is my C40 by its VIN?

Read position 10: a 2024 C40 carries R, a 2023 C40 carries P, a 2022 C40 carries N.

What does position 4 mean on a Volvo C40 VIN?

It is part of the maker's own build code, so read it against this model, not a generic chart. On 9 Volvo C40 VINs here, E is the most common character in position 4, on 100% of them.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 9 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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