The Volvo C40 spans 2022–2024 with 6 recorded NHTSA recalls and a 4.0/5 ForCar reliability score. It delivers up to 107 mpg combined and NHTSA-rated safety.
How we score: NHTSA crash-test safety (40%), recall frequency across all years (25%) and the share of owner complaints involving a crash, fire or injury (35%). Based on NHTSA & EPA data — not user reviews.
Overview
The Volvo C40 is one of the most popular vehicles in its class, produced from 2022 to 2024 across multiple generations.
How to read a Volvo C40 VIN — every digit explained
Every Volvo C40 carries a unique 17-character VIN stamped at the factory. Each position is a code — together they spell out where, when and how your car was built. Here's exactly what every digit means.
- WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. Tells you it's a Volvo and the country it was built in (real Volvo codes below).
- VDS (4–8) — model, body style, engine, trim & restraints. The 8th digit is the engine code.
- Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
- Model year (10) — the year it was built (e.g. R = 2024, S = 2025).
- Plant (11) — which factory assembled this C40.
- Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.
- USA1WA · 1WU · 4V3 · 4V4 · 4V6 · 4VJ
- Mexico3CE · 3V4 · 3X1
- SwedenYV1 · YV3 · YV4
- ChinaLVY · LYV
- Canada2PC
Digits 4–17 — the engine code (8th), model-year letter (10th) and plant — follow the universal SAE standard, identical on every car. For the full year-code table (2001–2026), country codes and where the VIN is stamped on your C40, see the complete guide to reading a VIN.
How many recalls does the Volvo C40 have?
The Volvo C40 has 6 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2022–2024. Pick a year below to see its recalls — then verify open recalls against your specific VIN.
2024 Volvo C40 recalls 1
Air Bags:frontal:driver Side:inflator Module
What's wrong. Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Volvo C40 vehicles. The clamps may be improperly crimped on the driver's side inner far side air bag module (FSAB), which can cause the air bag to deploy improperly.
Risk. An air bag that deploys improperly may not protect the driver as intended during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Fix. Dealers will replace the driver's side inner FSAB, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 24, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10296.
2023 Volvo C40 recalls 3
Air Bags:frontal:driver Side:inflator Module
What's wrong. Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Volvo C40 vehicles. The clamps may be improperly crimped on the driver's side inner far side air bag module (FSAB), which can cause the air bag to deploy improperly.
Risk. An air bag that deploys improperly may not protect the driver as intended during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Fix. Dealers will replace the driver's side inner FSAB, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 24, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10296.
Electrical System
What's wrong. Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).
Risk. The false warning message could prevent the detection of an actual e-call system failure, which could delay an emergency response during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Fix. Dealers will update the telematics and connectivity antenna module (TCAM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed May 16, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10225.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic
What's wrong. Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60, V60CC, V90CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.
Risk. A reduction in brake support functions can increase the risk of a crash.
Fix. Volvo will release an over-the-air (OTA) BCM2 software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 15, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10217.
Best and worst years for the Volvo C40
We're still compiling NHTSA owner-complaint history for the Volvo C40 — best- and worst-year trends will appear here once that data is in.
What are the most common Volvo C40 problems?
We're still compiling NHTSA owner-complaint data for the Volvo C40 — the most-reported problems will appear here once that data is in.
Source: NHTSA owner complaints, all model years. Bar = share of total complaints. Full reports searchable on NHTSA.gov.
Volvo C40 specifications & dimensions
The 2022–2024 Volvo C40 measures 174″ long on a 106″ wheelbase, with a curb weight near 4,817 lb. Full dimensions below — engine, horsepower and trim decode from your VIN. For the original factory build — MSRP, trim and standard equipment — rebuild the Volvo C40 window sticker.
| Years | Length | Width | Height | Wheelbase | Curb weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022–2024 | 174″ | 73″ | 62″ | 106″ | 4,817 lb |
Source: NHTSA vPIC / Transport Canada vehicle specifications. Metric values converted to imperial; generation ranges approximate.
Volvo C40 cargo space, seating & interior room
How much the C40 holds — passengers and cargo. EPA measures its interior at 86 cu ft of passenger volume and 24 cu ft of cargo. Seating capacity and legroom vary by trim.
Exact seating capacity, third-row availability, legroom and headroom decode from your VIN or vary by trim — the original factory equipment & options list shows what each trim included.
Passenger & cargo volume from EPA fueleconomy.gov (largest configuration). Seats, legroom and headroom from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.
Volvo C40 tire size, oil type & owner specs
The fitment owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.
Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.
What MPG does the Volvo C40 get?
The Volvo C40 returns up to 107 combined MPG (EPA), which works out to roughly $700/yr in fuel. Pick an engine to see MPG, annual running cost and CO₂ by year:
The 2024 Volvo C40 gets 107 MPGe and costs about $700/yr to fuel — that's about $7,500 saved over 5 years versus the average new vehicle.
| Year | City | Hwy | Comb | Fuel/yr | CO₂ g/mi | Smog | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 C40 | 118 | 96 | $700 | — | 10/10 | Electric | |
| 2023 C40 | 94 | 80 | $850 | — | 10/10 | Electric | |
| 2022 C40 | 94 | 80 | $850 | — | 10/10 | Electric |
Source: EPA fuel-economy database (ForCar-hosted, 1986–2027) — best combined rating per engine & year, with EPA annual fuel cost and tailpipe CO₂. Trim & drivetrain vary slightly; decode your VIN for the exact figure.
See how the C40 stacks up against the most fuel-efficient electric cars, or calculate this C40's real yearly fuel cost.
What engines does the Volvo C40 have? Power & range
The Volvo C40 is offered with 1 powertrain — Electric. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain.
| Engine | Displacement | Transmission | Drive | Fuel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electric | Electric motor | Single-speed | RWD | Electricity |
Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.
Can a Volvo C40 tow? Towing & payload
As an SUV, the Volvo C40 is built to tow and haul. The exact maximum towing capacity and payload depend on the engine, drivetrain and whether it has the factory tow package, on a curb weight near 4,817 lb.
What sets your C40's tow & payload rating:
- Engine — a larger or turbocharged engine tows more than the base unit.
- Drivetrain & axle — 4WD/AWD and the axle ratio shift the rating.
- Tow package — the factory towing package (hitch, wiring, transmission cooler) raises the max.
- Payload & GVWR — GVWR caps the combined load; more passengers and cargo lower how much you can tow.
Exact towing capacity, payload and GVWR are added per engine, drivetrain and trim — decode your VIN above, or check the driver's door-jamb and hitch labels. Curb weight from vehicle specifications.
How much does a Volvo C40 cost to own?
A used Volvo C40 sells for a median of about $29,788 for a 2023 — most listed between $24,577 and $32,998, from 38 real US listings we track. That real market price is what depreciation eats into, so it's the true anchor of the cost to own:
| Year | Typical price | Market range | Listings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 C40 | $24,577–$32,998 | 38 |
For every model year mileage-adjusted, trade-in vs private-party vs dealer pricing and a good-deal check, see what a C40 is worth today, or browse used-market prices for electric cars.
A Volvo C40 tends to depreciate faster than average. A typical example keeps roughly 37% of its value after five years — losing about 63% to depreciation. Fuel, maintenance and insurance add to the total cost to own.
| Age | Value retained | Est. resale value | Lost to depreciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 75% | $22,500 | −$7,500 |
| Year 2 | 63% | $18,900 | −$11,100 |
| Year 3 | 53% | $15,900 | −$14,100 |
| Year 4 | 44% | $13,200 | −$16,800 |
| Year 5 | 37% | $11,100 | −$18,900 |
What goes into the five-year cost to own:
- Depreciation — the biggest cost: this C40 loses about 63% of its value over five years. See the full depreciation curve by age.
- Fuel — ≈ $3,500 over five years at roughly 15,000 miles a year.
- Maintenance & repairs — routine service, tires and wear items as the C40 ages.
- Insurance — varies by driver, state and trim; get a quote for your exact figure.
Resale & depreciation are ForCar estimates from typical segment value-retention curves — not a live market quote. Fuel from EPA fueleconomy.gov at ~15k mi/yr.
How much is a Volvo C40 to insure?
A Volvo C40 costs about $1,084 a year to insure for a typical driver on full coverage — roughly 25% below the average car. That's from its real HLDI insurance-loss index (75, where 100 = average car); your own rate moves with state, age, record and coverage.
Estimate = US-average premium × the C40's HLDI loss index. See Volvo insurance cost by model, cost by state, or compare any car.
Is the Volvo C40 safe?
NHTSA crash-test ratings aren't published for the C40 yet — see the top-rated safest cars instead.
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How many miles does a Volvo C40 last?
A well-maintained Volvo C40 typically lasts 250,000–300,000+ miles. It's exceptionally durable — with routine maintenance many owners report 250k+ on the original powertrain. Its ForCar Reliability Score is 4.0/5.
Check your Volvo C40’s VIN — history, recalls & specs
Title records, open recalls, build details and paint code — straight from the VIN. Free.
Check this C40’s VIN free →All Volvo C40 model years
A year-by-year snapshot of the Volvo C40 — recalls, best EPA fuel economy and NHTSA safety. Tap a year for full details.
| Year | Recalls | Best MPG | Safety |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 C40 | 2 recalls | — | |
| 2023 C40 | 3 recalls | — | |
| 2022 C40 | 1 recall | — |
Recalls = NHTSA campaigns that year · MPG = best EPA combined · Safety = NHTSA overall stars (tested years).
Frequently asked questions
What are the worst years for the C40?
We're still compiling NHTSA owner-complaint history for the Volvo C40.
How many recalls does the C40 have?
6 recorded NHTSA recalls across 2022–2024. Always check open recalls by your VIN. See all Volvo recalls and reliability across every model.
What MPG does the C40 get?
Up to 107 combined MPG (EPA), depending on engine — from the base 4-cylinder to the hybrid.
How many miles does a C40 last?
A well-maintained C40 typically reaches 200,000–300,000 miles with regular maintenance.
Is the C40 reliable?
Our ForCar Reliability Score for the C40 is 4.0/5, based on NHTSA safety, recall history and complaint severity.
What's the Volvo C40 warranty?
New Volvo models carry a 4 years / 50,000 miles basic (bumper-to-bumper) warranty and a 4 years / 50,000 miles powertrain warranty. Coverage can vary by model year and market — confirm with a Volvo dealer.
Where is the Volvo C40 made?
The assembly plant is encoded in the VIN — the 11th character. Decode your C40's VIN above to see exactly where it was built; Volvo may build it at more than one plant depending on the year.
How much does a C40 weigh?
The C40's curb weight is around 4,817 lb. Its GVWR — the maximum loaded weight — decodes from the VIN.
How much ground clearance does the C40 have?
Ground clearance varies by trim and drivetrain — AWD/4WD versions often sit higher. Decode your VIN or check the specific trim for the exact figure.