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A pickup truck waiting outside a service bay, the setting described in hundreds of thousands of owner complaints
Ownership Costs

Two in Five Complaints Mention the Dealer. 7,186 Say the Fault Could Not Be Reproduced.

Complaint text is usually mined for what broke. Reading it for who the owner dealt with produces a different picture: in two cases out of five, the visit to the dealer is the thing being described.

Sep 21, 2026 · 2 min
An SUV parked on a residential street, the scenario in which most reported vehicle fires actually begin
Reliability

25,641 Cars Caught Fire Without Crashing. Only 1,239 Burned After a Crash.

Car fires are filed under crash safety in most people's heads. In the complaint record they are almost entirely a separate phenomenon: the overwhelming majority start with no impact of any kind.

Sep 21, 2026 · 2 min
An empty road at dusk, months before the incident on it is formally reported
Reliability

After a Death, the Complaint Takes 467 Days. After a Fire, 179.

We have measured the reporting delay by component before. Sorting the same million records by what actually happened to the people involved reverses the expected order completely.

Sep 21, 2026 · 2 min
Speed at which different vehicle components fail
Reliability

Tyres Fail at 60 MPH. Brakes Fail at 35.

Owners almost always remember how fast they were going. Extracted across a hundred thousand reports, those numbers turn out to describe each component's failure mode more precisely than the fault text does.

Sep 20, 2026 · 4 min
Vehicle age when owners mention each escalation route
Ownership Costs

Lemon Law Comes Up at 2.5 Years. Lawyers at 6.6. NHTSA at 7.3.

When something goes wrong, owners reach for whatever remedy is available at that moment. Which one they name turns out to date the car almost as precisely as the odometer.

Sep 20, 2026 · 4 min
Which described symptoms most often preceded a fire or a crash
Reliability

A Burning Smell Means Fire 12x More Often. Grinding Means It Less.

Symptoms are not interchangeable warnings. Sorted by what actually happened next, they split cleanly into two groups — and the group people take least seriously is the dangerous one.

Sep 20, 2026 · 5 min
Crash rate of vehicle faults by where they occurred
Reliability

A Fault on the Motorway Crashes 5% of the Time. At a Junction, 13%.

Owners describe where the fault happened, and the location turns out to predict the outcome better than the fault does. The dangerous place is not the one going fastest.

Sep 19, 2026 · 4 min
Complaints describing a fault recurring after repair
Reliability

36,815 Owners Say the Same Fault Came Back After Repair

A repair either works or it does not, and the complaint database records a large number that did not. What makes these different from ordinary faults is that somebody had already been paid to solve them.

Sep 19, 2026 · 4 min
Complaints mentioning the vehicle being towed, by component
Reliability

70,474 Complaints End With the Car on a Flatbed

A breakdown is not the same as a defect, and most faults never strand anyone. These are the ones that did — and the age at which they did it is younger than most people would guess.

Sep 19, 2026 · 4 min
Complaints describing refused warranty repairs by component
Ownership Costs

53,811 Complaints Describe a Dealer Refusing to Fix the Car

The warranty covers the car. What it does not cover is a fault that behaves itself in the service bay, and the complaint record is full of people caught in exactly that gap.

Sep 18, 2026 · 4 min
Distribution of repair costs reported by vehicle owners
Ownership Costs

Owners Reported 69,978 Repair Bills. The Median Is $1,000.

Repair cost guides are built from labour rates and parts catalogues. This is built from what owners said they actually paid, written at the moment they were angry enough to file a federal complaint.

Sep 18, 2026 · 5 min
A minivan rear seat with a child seat installed
Reliability

24,701 Complaints Mention a Spouse. 875 Mention Being Pregnant.

A complaint form asks what failed. A large number of people answer by explaining who was sitting next to them, which turns out to change how the report reads and what it is useful for.

Sep 18, 2026 · 2 min