ForCar Blog — real data on buying used cars

Which years to avoid, what holds its value, how to read a VIN, the cheapest cars to insure — no fluff, backed by our own reliability, value and NHTSA data.

An SUV on a snow-covered road, the condition that doubles the crash rate in complaint reports
Ownership Costs

Complaints Mentioning Snow Involve a Crash 12% of the Time. The Overall Rate Is 5.8%.

A fault that is survivable on dry tarmac is often not survivable on snow. The complaint record quantifies that gap, and it is larger than any other condition we can isolate in the text.

Sep 17, 2026 · 2 min
An older sedan parked on a quiet street, representative of the ageing fleets behind these figures
Reliability

Lincoln Complaints Involve a Death Twice as Often as Toyota's. Age Explains Most of It.

A rate looks more rigorous than a count, which is exactly why it misleads more easily. Here is what happens when you divide fatal complaints by total complaints, and why the result is not a safety ranking.

Sep 17, 2026 · 2 min
A row of SUVs on a dealer forecourt, spanning brands with very different safety records
Comparisons

The Average Jeep Fails Three Safety Tests. The Average Mazda Fails None.

Any single safety test can be an outlier. Counting failures across six separate evaluations per vehicle removes that excuse, and the results separate the market far more sharply than any individual score.

Sep 17, 2026 · 2 min
EPA fuel economy score against actual consumption over time
Ownership Costs

25 MPG Scored 6.4 Out of 10 in 2012. Today It Scores 5.1.

The number out of ten on the window sticker looks like a rating of the car. It is a rating of the car against everything else on sale that year, and the comparison set keeps improving.

Sep 16, 2026 · 4 min
A minivan interior with airbag markings visible on the dashboard
Reliability

One Airbag Complaint in Six Reports an Injury. For Brakes It Is One in Thirty-Four.

Which car part hurts people most depends entirely on whether you count injuries or measure the odds. One question ranks by how often a part is fitted. The other ranks by what happens when it fails.

Sep 16, 2026 · 2 min
A pickup parked outside a house, of the kind described in hundreds of thousands of owner reports
Reliability

The Average Complaint Grew From 156 Characters to 572. A Death Does Not Make It Longer.

How much somebody writes about a car fault turns out to have almost nothing to do with how bad the fault was. It tracks the keyboard they were sitting at.

Sep 16, 2026 · 2 min
A sedan at an intersection, the setting of most crash-involved complaints
Reliability

One Toyota Complaint in Ten Involves a Crash. Across All Brands, One in Sixteen.

Some brands generate complaints about warning lights. Others generate complaints about accidents. The ratio between them is stable enough to mean something, and it is not a ranking of how safe the cars are.

Sep 15, 2026 · 2 min
How many brands a single dealer location carries
Comparisons

95% of Dealers Sell One Brand. The Exceptions Are Almost All Stellantis.

The franchised dealer model is usually described as one brand, one building. It mostly is — and the places where it breaks explain a distortion that shows up in every count of dealers by brand.

Sep 15, 2026 · 4 min
Recalls and complaints in the first model year compared against later years
Buying Guides

The First Year of a New Model Gets 5% Fewer Recalls, Not More

Every buying guide repeats it: wait for the second year, let them fix the problems. We have the recall and complaint history for hundreds of models, so the rule is testable — and it does not survive.

Sep 15, 2026 · 5 min
Alternative fuel vehicle types certified by EPA over time
Depreciation & Value

Flex-Fuel Peaked at 689 Models. Now It Is Gone.

A technology fitted to hundreds of models disappeared inside a decade, and almost nobody noticed because most of the cars that had it never used it. The reason it existed explains why it stopped.

Sep 14, 2026 · 4 min
Concentration of complaints into a single component by model
Reliability

73% of BMW Z4 Complaints Are About One Thing

A complaint count tells you how much trouble a model generates. The shape of those complaints tells you what kind — and for some models the answer is overwhelmingly one component.

Sep 14, 2026 · 4 min
Weight variation between trim levels within a single model year
Comparisons

One GMC Sierra Weighs 2,000kg. Another, Same Year, Weighs 3,919.

A model name is treated as if it described a vehicle. On the specification sheets it frequently describes a range, and the range on some models is wider than the gap between entire vehicle classes.

Sep 14, 2026 · 4 min