Chevrolet Volt VIN Check

NHTSA holds 1,819 owner complaints on the Chevrolet Volt from 361 production runs; the worst run has 34, the typical one 5.

NHTSA complaint records · 1,819 complaints · 361 runs · 2011–2019 · Updated Nov 4, 2026
Quick answer

The most-reported Volt run is 1G1RC6S5XHU (2017 builds) with 34 complaints, 6.8× the typical run. Electrical system problems make up 26% of reports; 2017 is the worst model year at 15.1 complaints per run; NHTSA lists 8 recall campaigns for Volt model years 2011–2019.

Which build runs owners report most

A production run is the first 11 characters of the VIN: plant, model year, body and engine. The Chevrolet Volt has 361 of them on record. The five runs at the top of this table hold 7% of every Volt complaint on file.

FIG.01·Chevrolet Volt — complaints by production run
Production run (VIN 1–11)YearComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
1G1RC6S5XHU••••••201734——
1G1RC6S54HU••••••201727——
1G1RC6S50HU••••••201726——
1G1RC6S56HU••••••201725——
1G1RD6S57HU••••••201724——
1G1RC6S59HU••••••201722——
1G1RD6S55HU••••••201722—1
1G1RC6S52HU••••••201720——
1G1RB6S52HU••••••201720——
1G1RC6S53HU••••••20171911
1G1RC6S57HU••••••201719——
1G1RD6S51HU••••••201719——
ROWS 12·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records, grouped by VIN prefix

Each of the other 349 Volt runs has 19 complaints or fewer. ForCar has checked 67 Volt VINs so far, most often 2017, 2019, 2014 builds; 6 of them belong to one of the 12 runs above.

Which model years to check twice

Complaints per production run, so a year that simply sold more does not top the list. On the Chevrolet Volt the gap between build years is 9.4×: a 2017 car draws 15.1 complaints per run, a 2015 one 1.6.

FIG.02·Chevrolet Volt — complaint rate by model year
YearPer runComplaintsRunsCrashes
20191.734203
20185.2224434
201715.1695468
20165.1163322
20151.642261
20141.792555
20134.1302747
20124.1222544
2011345152
ROWS 9·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Heaviest year here is 2017 at 15.1 complaints per run; lightest is 2015 at 1.6.

What to inspect on this car

One system accounts for 26% of everything Chevrolet Volt owners report: Electrical System, 685 of 1,819 complaints. Start the pre-purchase inspection there.

FIG.03·Chevrolet Volt — most-reported systems
SystemComplaintsInvolved a crashFire
Electrical System685149
Fuel/propulsion System49681
Power Train4272—
Engine36351
Air Bags3028—
Unknown Or Other22145
Service Brakes9516—
Vehicle Speed Control643—
ROWS 8·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Recalls to check against your VIN

NHTSA has 8 recall campaigns on the Chevrolet Volt; the 6 below cover build years 2011 to 2019. These are for the model and year; whether one is still open on a given car, only that VIN can tell.

FIG.04·Chevrolet Volt — recall campaigns
CampaignComponentModel years
15V145000Electrical System:ignition2011–2013
18V576000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:disc:caliper2018–2019
18V673000Seat Belts:rear/other2018–2019
17V621000Air Bags:frontal2016
15V442000Steering2015
18V397000Hybrid Propulsion System2013
ROWS 6·SOURCE NHTSA recall campaigns

15V145000 was opened in 2015 on cars built from 2011: 4 years on the road before the recall.

The Volt against its rivals

The Volt draws 5 complaints per production run; the Ford Focus 9.2, the Mitsubishi Lancer 2.2 and the Cadillac ATS 1.3.

FIG.05·Chevrolet Volt VIN check vs rivals
ModelComplaintsRunsPer runInvolved a crash
Chevrolet Volt1,81936152%
Ford Focus19,1752,0919.24.7%
Mitsubishi Lancer7443392.29.5%
Cadillac ATS3652751.34.9%
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

How serious were they

Of the 1,819 reports on the Chevrolet Volt, 2% involved a crash against 5.8% across all vehicles, below the norm.

FIG.06·Chevrolet Volt — complaint severity
OutcomeChevrolet VoltAll vehicles
Complaints filed1,8191,115,966
Involved a crash36 (2%)64,194 (5.8%)
Involved a fire14 (0.8%)26,974 (2.4%)
Injuries reported3258,013
Deaths reported02,728
ROWS 5·SOURCE NHTSA complaint records

Crash-related reports run 66% below the all-vehicle rate.

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How this check works

The file behind this page holds 1,115,966 complaints filed with NHTSA between 1981 and 2026, across 298,921 production runs. The Chevrolet Volt share of that is 1,819 complaints over 361 runs, 0.16% of everything on record.

Frequently asked questions

How do I check a Chevrolet Volt VIN for free?

Enter the 17 characters above. ForCar matches the first eleven, the production run, against 1,819 NHTSA complaints from 361 Volt runs and 8 recall campaigns. No account, no card.

Which Volt production run has the most complaints?

1G1RC6S5XHU, a 2017 build, with 34 complaints. The typical Volt run has 5.

Which Volt years have the most complaints?

Per production run, 2017 is heaviest at 15.1 complaints per run and 2015 lightest at 1.6.

Does the Volt get more complaints than the Ford Focus?

No: 5 complaints per production run for the Volt against 9.2 for the Ford Focus.

How many Volt complaints involve a crash?

2% of 1,819 reports, against 5.8% across all vehicles; 14 involved a fire.

Complaint and recall records from NHTSA, grouped by VIN production run (characters 1–11). Per-run rates computed by ForCar. Federal data covers safety only — title, odometer and insurance history are not included. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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