Land Rover Discovery VIN Decoder

Decode any Land Rover Discovery VIN free: model year, plant, body and engine codes, read from 54 real Discovery VINs.

NHTSA · ISO 3779 · 2003–2026 · Updated Nov 4, 2026
Quick answer

Most Land Rover Discovery VINs open with SAL (the United Kingdom, 1994–2026). Position 11, the plant, shows 2 codes, most often A (69%); a 2026 Discovery carries T in position 10. Decoding one also brings up 24 recall campaigns and 272 owner complaints from NHTSA.

How to read a Land Rover Discovery VIN

Here is a real 2026 Land Rover Discovery VIN from our database, split into its parts:

1–3 · WMISAL
4–8 · VDSRW4EU
9 · Check5
10 · YearT
11 · Plant2
12–17 · Serial519944

VIN SALRW4EU5T2519944 — decoded free on its own report page.

FIG.01·Land Rover Discovery VIN structure
PositionSectionWhat it tells you
1–3WMIWorld Manufacturer Identifier — country, manufacturer and vehicle type.
4–8VDSVehicle Descriptor Section — body style, engine, restraint system, series.
9Check digitA calculated digit that validates the whole VIN. Wrong digit = wrong VIN.
10Model yearOne character for the model year. Letters skip I, O, Q, U and Z.
11PlantThe assembly plant that built the car.
12–17SerialSequential production number of this exact vehicle.
ROWS 6·SOURCE ISO 3779 / NHTSA vPIC

Land Rover Discovery VIN prefixes, and when each one was used

Every Land Rover Discovery we have on record, from 1994 to 2026, opens with the same three characters, SAL:

FIG.02·Land Rover Discovery VIN prefixes by year
VIN starts withYears seenBuilt inVehicle typeVINs on record
SAL1994–2026United KingdomMultipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV)267
ROWS 1·SOURCE NHTSA vPIC · NHTSA complaint VINs

Position 11 names the plant. On the Land Rover Discovery it is not one number either — assembly moved between 2 of them over the years:

FIG.02b·Land Rover Discovery assembly plant codes
Plant codeYears activeVINs on recordShare
A1994–201918769%
22019–20267929%
ROWS 2·SOURCE NHTSA complaint VINs

Counted from 267 dated Land Rover Discovery VINs attached to NHTSA complaints, each code checked against the NHTSA manufacturer registry.

Model-year codes for the Land Rover Discovery

Position 10 carries the model year, skipping I, O, Q, U and Z. The alphabet comes round every 30 years, which for the Land Rover Discovery has already happened — 1996 and 2026 share the character T. All 21 model years of the Land Rover Discovery, 1994 to 2026, with the character each one carries:

FIG.03·Land Rover Discovery VIN model-year codes
Model yearVIN character (position 10)Same character as
2026T1996
2025S1995
2024R1994
2023P—
2022N—
2021M—
2020L—
2019K—
2018J—
2017H—
20044—
20033—
20022—
20011—
2000Y—
1999X—
1998W—
1997V—
1996T2026
1995S2025
1994R2024
ROWS 21·SOURCE ISO 3779

To tell the two apart on a car or light truck, look at position 7: a number for 1980–2009 models, a letter from 2010 on.

Body and engine characters we see on Land Rover Discovery VINs

Positions 4–8 are the maker's own build code. Across 54 VINs the Land Rover Discovery uses 13 different characters in positions 4, 5 and 8:

FIG.04·Land Rover Discovery VIN body and engine characters
PositionCharacters seen on real VINsVariety
4 — bodyR (87%) · T (13%)2 distinct
5 — seriesR (26%) · T (15%) · L (13%) · Y (9%) · G (7%) · W (7%)6 distinct
8 — engineV (30%) · K (24%) · U (24%) · 4 (13%) · X (9%)5 distinct
ROWS 3·SOURCE ForCar decoded VINs

What a decoded Land Rover Discovery VIN gets you

Behind a Land Rover Discovery VIN: 272 owner complaints and every recall campaign NHTSA has on record:

FIG.05·Land Rover Discovery data available by VIN
DataFor this modelSource
Recall campaigns24 campaignsNHTSA
Owner complaints272 filedNHTSA
Fuel economy18 mpg combined (avg)EPA
Model years covered21 yearsForCar catalog
ROWS 4·SOURCE NHTSA · EPA · ForCar

Where to find the VIN on a Land Rover Discovery

A Land Rover Discovery VIN normally opens with SAL; the full number sits in four places, and all four must match.

FIG.06·Land Rover Discovery VIN locations
WhereHow to see itWhy it matters
Dashboard, driver sideThrough the windshield, bottom cornerEasiest to check before you touch anything
Driver door jambOpen the door, sticker on the pillarAlso lists tire pressures and build date
Under the hoodFirewall or strut tower plateSurvives a windshield replacement
Title and insurancePaper documentsMust match the car — a mismatch means fraud or a swapped panel
ROWS 4·SOURCE ForCar
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Frequently asked questions

Is this Land Rover Discovery VIN decoder free?

Yes, with no account. Besides the year, plant and build characters it shows 24 recall campaigns and 272 owner complaints NHTSA holds on the Land Rover Discovery.

What year is my Discovery by its VIN?

Read position 10: a 2026 Discovery carries T, a 2025 Discovery carries S, a 2024 Discovery carries R. A 1996 and a 2026 share T; position 7 tells them apart, a number for 1980–2009 and a letter from 2010 on.

Where was my Discovery built?

Position 11 names the plant. Across 272 dated Land Rover Discovery VINs it reads A 69%, 2 29%.

What does position 4 mean on a Land Rover Discovery VIN?

It is part of the maker's own build code, so read it against this model, not a generic chart. On 54 Land Rover Discovery VINs here, R is the most common character in position 4, on 87% of them.

What if the VIN on the dashboard doesn't match the door jamb?

On a Land Rover Discovery check the prefix first: most genuine ones open with SAL. A plate that starts with anything else, or disagrees with the other copies of the number, needs documents checked before any money changes hands.

VIN structure per ISO 3779 and NHTSA vPIC. Plant, body and engine characters observed across 54 decoded VINs on ForCar; recalls and complaints from NHTSA. Last updated Nov 2026. — ForCar Reviewed by , founder of ForCar.
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