The Toyota Highlander is a SUV built from 2001 to 2026 over 4 generations. Most were assembled in the United States — 63.2% of those on record. Between 2001 and 2026 it grew 26 cm longer and gained 340 kg. Engines offered: 4-cyl, Hybrid, V6. Worth buying? It holds up well, with the usual caveat about model years at 4.0/5 — and the year you pick matters far more than the badge (best and worst years →).
What the Highlander is
The Toyota Highlander is a SUV that Toyota built from 2001 to 2026 — 26 model years. Our measurements put it at 4 generations, the current one starting in 2020. It has been offered with 4-cyl, Hybrid, V6 power. Its closest siblings in the Toyota range: Sequoia, Grand Highlander.
Where the Highlander is built
A badge says where the company is registered; the VIN says where the car was bolted together. We counted the first three characters — the manufacturer identifier — across 5,041 Highlanders on record.
| Assembled in | Share | VIN starts with | Years seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| the United States | 5TD | 2010-2026 | |
| Japan | JTE | 2001-2015 |
Check your own: the first three characters of a Toyota VIN decide which of these 4 lines your Highlander belongs to. What every character in a Highlander VIN means →
Got the full 17 characters? A free VIN check on a Toyota Highlander adds what the decoder can't see: open recalls, theft and total-loss records, and the safety ratings for that exact build.
Highlander generations, and what changed
These boundaries are not copied from a brochure — they fall out of the measurements. Where the Highlander's length or wheelbase jumps between consecutive model years the platform changed: a facelift moves a bumper by centimetres, a new generation moves the whole car — for the Highlander that gives 4 distinct generations below.
| Generation | Length | Wheelbase | Weight | vs previous | Weight change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2007 | 469 cm | 272 cm | 1670 kg | - | - |
| 2008-2016 | 479 cm | 279 cm | 2003 kg | +10 cm | +333 kg |
| 2017-2019 | 489 cm | 279 cm | 2030 kg | +10 cm | +27 kg |
| 2020-2026 | 495 cm | 285 cm | 2010 kg | +6 cm | -20 kg |
Between 2001 and 2026 the Highlander gained 26 cm in length (+5.5%) and 340 kg in weight (+20.4%). Cars did not so much grow as thicken — crash structures, airbags and equipment weigh more than the metal they replaced, and on the Highlander that is 340 kg against 26 cm. Full dimensions by year →
Toyota Highlander tire size, oil type & owner specs
The fitment Highlander owners look up most — tires, wheels, oil and batteries. Exact wheel and tire sizes decode from your VIN or the driver's door-jamb placard; the universal items are listed below.
Exact tire, wheel, oil grade, capacity and battery group are added per trim and model year — decode your VIN above for the factory fitment. Universal items shown as-is.
What engines does the Toyota Highlander have? Power & range
The Toyota Highlander is offered with 3 powertrains — 3.5L 6-cyl, 2.4L 4-cyl, 2.5L 4-cyl Hybrid. Here's the lineup by engine, transmission and drivetrain — 3 for the Toyota Highlander, against one or two on most rivals.
| Engine | Displacement | Transmission | Drive | Fuel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V6 | 3.5L · 6-cyl | Automatic (S8) | FWD | Regular |
| 4-cyl | 2.4L · 4-cyl | Automatic (S8) | AWD | Regular |
| Hybrid | 2.5L · 4-cyl | CVT | AWD | Regular |
Horsepower, torque and fuel-tank size decode from your VIN — exact figures vary by engine and trim.
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov (engines, drivetrain, range, charge time). Horsepower & torque from NHTSA vPIC on VIN decode.
Can a Toyota Highlander tow? Towing & payload
As an SUV, the Toyota Highlander is built to tow and haul. The exact maximum towing capacity and payload depend on the engine, drivetrain and whether it has the factory tow package.
What sets your Highlander's tow & payload rating:
- Engine — a larger or turbocharged engine tows more than the base unit.
- Drivetrain & axle — 4WD/AWD and the axle ratio shift the rating.
- Tow package — the factory towing package (hitch, wiring, transmission cooler) raises the max.
- Payload & GVWR — GVWR caps the combined load; more passengers and cargo lower how much you can tow.
Exact towing capacity, payload and GVWR are added per engine, drivetrain and trim — decode your VIN above, or check the driver's door-jamb and hitch labels. Curb weight from vehicle specifications.
The Highlander by the numbers
What the federal and market records say about the Toyota Highlander. Each line opens the full breakdown by year.
| Topic | Highlander | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Recalls | 110 campaigns | NHTSA, all years |
| Owner complaints | 3,182 filed | What breaks and when |
| Reliability | 4.0 / 5 | Best and worst years |
| Crash safety | ★★★★★ NHTSA | Frontal, side, rollover |
| Insurance | $1,425/yr | Estimated full coverage |
| Used value | 3,195 listings | What it sells for now |
Frequently asked questions
What kind of car is the Toyota Highlander?
The Highlander is a SUV, built from 2001 to 2026 across 4 generations. Engines offered: 4-cyl, Hybrid, V6.
Where is the Toyota Highlander made?
Across 5,041 cars in our records the split is: the United States (63.2%), Japan (36.7%). The first three characters of a VIN identify the plant's manufacturer and country — that is where these shares come from, not from a press release.
How many generations does the Highlander have?
4 by our measurements, the latest starting in 2020. We draw the boundaries where length or wheelbase jumps between model years — a facelift moves a bumper, a new generation moves the whole car. Over its life the Highlander grew 26 cm longer and gained 340 kg.
What is the Toyota Highlander warranty?
New models carry 3 years / 36,000 miles basic cover and 5 years / 60,000 miles on the powertrain. Worth knowing: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, so most repairs land after the basic warranty ends.
Is the Highlander reliable?
It scores 4.0/5 in our data. The honest answer depends on the year far more than the model — see the best and worst years, and when this car starts to break.
How do I check a specific Highlander?
This page describes the model; it cannot tell you whether that car has an open recall or a branded title. Run its VIN against the records — free, and matched to the exact production run.
More in Toyota
| Model | Years | Recalls | Best MPG | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Camry | 1983–2026 | 162 | 52 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Toyota RAV4 | 1996–2026 | 168 | 78 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Toyota Corolla | 1981–2026 | 222 | 52 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Toyota Tacoma | 1995–2026 | 197 | 24 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Toyota 4-Runner | 1984–2026 | 172 | 23 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Toyota Tundra | 1995–2026 | 247 | 22 mpg | 4.0/5 |