Mitsubishi is a Japanese carmaker founded in 1870, now part of Mitsubishi Group. The cars themselves are another matter: across 9 VIN prefixes on record they came off lines in 4 countries — Japan 51.2%, the United States 43.4%, Australia 3.5%. 26 models are tracked here (1983–2026). Reliable? yes, on balance — 3.9 out of 5 across 26 rated models, though the spread between model years is far wider than the badge suggests (every model ranked →).
Who makes Mitsubishi
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation is a Japanese automaker headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, and a member of the broader Mitsubishi Group, a keiretsu conglomerate founded by Yataro Iwasaki in 1870. The automotive division was spun off from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in 1970, although Mitsubishi-branded vehicles trace back to the 1917 Model A — Japan's first series-production passenger car. Mitsubishi joined the Renault-Nissan Alliance in 2016 after a fuel-economy fraud scandal forced equity restructuring; Nissan holds a 34% stake. The Outlander and Outlander PHEV anchor Mitsubishi's North American lineup, while the Eclipse Cross, Mirage, ASX and Triton (a global pickup) round out the global portfolio. The Outlander PHEV has been the best-selling plug-in hybrid SUV in Europe most years since 2014. Mitsubishi Motors trades on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under 7211 and as MMTOF in OTC US trading. Recall data for every Mitsubishi VIN is reported to NHTSA. EPA fuel-economy ratings, IIHS scores and J.D. Power studies provide independent benchmarks. ForCar.org decodes any Mitsubishi VIN to surface trim, factory options, open recalls and original MSRP.
Yataro Iwasaki founded Mitsubishi as a shipping company in 1870; the three-diamond logo represents both the family crest and the Iwasaki ancestral diamonds. The 1917 Model A, an exact copy of the Fiat Tipo 3, was Japan's first mass-produced passenger car. The 1936 PX33 was Japan's first four-wheel-drive prototype. Mitsubishi Motors became an independent company in 1970, and the Lancer Evolution rally car (1992-2016) defined the brand's performance image.
| Mitsubishi | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1870 |
| Founded by | Yataro Iwasaki |
| Headquarters | Tokyo, Japan |
| Owned by | Mitsubishi Group |
| Listed as | MMTOF |
| Slogan | «Drive your Ambition» |
| Models tracked here | 25 (1983–2026) |
| Assembled in | 4 countries |
Technology it is known for: Super All Wheel Control (S-AWC), PHEV twin-motor system, MIVEC variable valve timing, Mitsubishi Connect telematics, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) drivetrain.
This page covers Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, the automaker — not Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi UFJ Bank or any other Mitsubishi Group company.
Where Mitsubishi cars are actually built
A badge says where a company is registered, not where its cars were bolted together. The first three characters of any VIN — the world manufacturer identifier — say the second thing, and that is what we counted: 8,026 vehicles on record, 9 distinct manufacturer codes.
| Assembled in | Share | VIN starts with | Years seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | JA4, JA3 | 1984–2026 | |
| the United States | 4A3, 4A4, 1Z7, 483 | 1990–2015 | |
| Australia | 6MM | 1993–2004 | |
| Thailand | ML3 | 2014–2024 |
Read your own: the first character is the region, the first three together identify the plant's manufacturer. A Mitsubishi beginning 4A3 was assembled in the United States.
All Mitsubishi models 26
Every Mitsubishi model we track, grouped by body type. Click any model for its VIN decoder, recalls, MPG, safety and ForCar Reliability Score — broken down by year.
Mitsubishi SUVs & crossovers 8
| Model | Years | Recalls | Complaints | Best MPG | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Outlander | 2003–2026 | 140 | 1,608 | 28 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Outlander Sport | 2011–2026 | 67 | 873 | 28 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross | 2018–2026 | 13 | 58 | 27 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Endeavor | 2004–2011 | 30 | 294 | 18 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Montero Sport | 1991–2004 | 10 | 567 | 21 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Lancer SportBack | 2004–2017 | 15 | 27 | 27 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Space Wagon | 1987–1988 | — | — | 24 mpg | 4.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi SP | 1985–1986 | 1 | 1 | 22 mpg | 4.5/5 |
Mitsubishi Cars & sedans 14
| Model | Years | Recalls | Complaints | Best MPG | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Eclipse | 1990–2012 | 136 | 2,525 | 24 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Mirage | 1985–2026 | 65 | 788 | 39 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Lancer | 2002–2017 | 78 | 1,064 | 30 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Galant | 1985–2012 | 67 | 2,032 | 24 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi 3000GT | 1991–1999 | 21 | 402 | 19 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution | 2003–2015 | 30 | 292 | 19 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Mirage G4 | 2017–2026 | 9 | 65 | 37 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Diamante | 1992–2026 | 23 | 549 | 19 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2012–2018 | 16 | 14 | 112 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Starion | 1983–1990 | 3 | 5 | 19 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Sigma | 1989–1990 | 2 | 3 | 18 mpg | 4.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Tredia | 1983–1988 | 6 | 5 | 26 mpg | 4.0/5 |
| Mitsubishi Cordia | 1983–1988 | 4 | 5 | 25 mpg | 4.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi Precis | 1988–1994 | 14 | 37 | 28 mpg | 4.0/5 |
Mitsubishi Trucks 1
| Model | Years | Recalls | Complaints | Best MPG | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Raider | 1993–2010 | 11 | 54 | 18 mpg | 4.0/5 |
Mitsubishi Wagons 1
| Model | Years | Recalls | Complaints | Best MPG | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Expo | 1992–1996 | 9 | 28 | 23 mpg | 3.5/5 |
Mitsubishi More models 2
| Model | Years | Recalls | Complaints | Best MPG | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Montero | 1985–2006 | 39 | 663 | 21 mpg | 3.5/5 |
| Mitsubishi RVR | 2011–2022 | — | — | — | 4.5/5 |
Mitsubishi by the numbers
What the federal records say about the marque. Each line links to the full breakdown by model and year.
| Topic | Mitsubishi | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Recalls | 809 campaigns | Most recalled: Exterior Lighting |
| Owner complaints | 11,071+ filed | Most reported: Eclipse |
| Fuel economy | 112 mpg best | Leader: i-MiEV |
| Crash safety | ★★★★★ top rated | 7 models tested by NHTSA |
| Insurance | $1,951/yr typical | Cheapest: Endeavor |
Compare model years like a dealer does.
- Full research report on any model year
- Market chart: how this model holds value
- Exact values with mileage adjustment
- Price-drop alerts on the trims you're watching
- No ads, no tracking — and much more
Mitsubishi hybrids & electric models
Mitsubishi's electrified lineup — 1 hybrid and 1 electric / plug-in. Click any model for its full powertrain, MPG and range by year.
Mitsubishi hybrids 1
| Model | Years | Best figure | Recalls | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Outlander | 2003–2026 | 28 | 140 | 4.0/5 |
Mitsubishi electric & plug-in 1
| Model | Years | Best figure | Recalls | ForCar score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2012–2018 | 112 | 16 | 3.5/5 |
Electrified variants from EPA fueleconomy.gov powertrain data. A model may offer gas, hybrid and electric versions across years.
Get a Mitsubishi window sticker by VIN
Recreate any Mitsubishi's original Monroney label — MSRP, factory options, EPA MPG and safety — free from the VIN.
Mitsubishi window stickers →How to read a Mitsubishi VIN
Every Mitsubishi built since 1981 carries a unique 17-character VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). It encodes where and when the vehicle was made, its engine and body — here's what each part means:
- WMI (1–3) — country & manufacturer. Tells you it's a Mitsubishi and the country it was built in (real Mitsubishi codes below).
- VDS (4–8) — model, body style, engine, trim & restraints. The 8th digit is the engine code.
- Check digit (9) — a math check that proves the VIN is genuine.
- Model year (10) — the year it was built (e.g. R = 2024, S = 2025).
- Plant (11) — which factory assembled it.
- Serial (12–17) — the unique sequential production number.
- JapanJA3 · JA4 · JA7 · JB4 · JB7 · JE4
- USA4A3 · 4A4 · 4P3
- ThailandML3 · MP3
- Australia6MM
- PortugalTYB
The remaining digits — engine (8th), model-year letter (10th) and plant — follow the universal SAE standard. Run it through our free VIN lookup to turn those digits into a model year, an assembly plant and a country of origin.
Who owns Mitsubishi, and what you get
Mitsubishi belongs to Mitsubishi Group. Mitsubishi competes in mainstream passenger and light-truck segments against Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Hyundai-Kia and Subaru, with a smaller global footprint and reduced US dealer network (~340 dealers in 2024). The brand's strategic positioning post-2016 emphasizes plug-in hybrid SUVs, particularly in markets where charging infrastructure is mature. Within the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, Mitsubishi shares platforms with Nissan but maintains separate dealer networks.
| Mitsubishi | |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Japan |
| Ownership | Mitsubishi Group |
| Stock ticker | MMTOF |
| Basic warranty | 5 years / 60,000 miles |
| Powertrain warranty | 10 years / 100,000 miles |
| Assembly countries | Japan, United States, Australia, Thailand |
⚠ Worth knowing before you rely on it: across our complaint records the typical car reaches the halfway point of its faults at five years, while basic cover here runs 5 years / 60,000 miles. See when Mitsubishi models actually start to break →
Mitsubishi — frequently asked
Is Mitsubishi japanese?
Mitsubishi is a Japanese company, headquartered in Tokyo and founded in 1870. The cars are a separate question: 51.2% of the Mitsubishi vehicles in our records were assembled in Japan.
Where are Mitsubishi cars made?
Across 9 manufacturer codes on record, assembly splits as: Japan (51.2%), the United States (43.4%), Australia (3.5%), Thailand (1.9%). The first three characters of a VIN identify the manufacturer and plant country — that is where these shares come from.
Who owns Mitsubishi?
Mitsubishi is part of Mitsubishi Group.
How many Mitsubishi models are there?
We track 26 Mitsubishi models spanning 1983–2026. The full list is above, ordered by how often each is searched.
What is the Mitsubishi warranty?
New vehicles come with 5 years / 60,000 miles basic cover and 10 years / 100,000 miles on the powertrain. Terms vary by model year and market — confirm with a dealer.
Is Mitsubishi reliable?
It depends far more on the model and year than on the badge. Every Mitsubishi model is ranked by complaint rate here, along with the age at which each starts to fail.
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